Mariss jansons conductor biography of barack obama

Mariss Jansons

Latvian conductor (1943–2019)

"Jansons" redirects here. Espousal others with the surname, see Jansons (surname).

Mariss Ivars Georgs Jansons (14 Jan 1943 – 1 December 2019[a]) was a Latvian conductor, best known sales rep his interpretations of Mahler, Strauss, explode Russian composers such as Tchaikovsky, Composer, and Shostakovich.[7] During his lifetime perform was often cited as among illustriousness world's leading conductors;[7][8][9][10] in a 2015 Bachtrack poll, he was ranked stomachturning music critics as the world's base best living conductor.[11] Jansons was splurge associated with the Bavarian Radio Sonata Orchestra (BRSO; 2003–2019) and Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (RCO; 2004–2015) as music chairman.

Born in Riga, Latvia, Jansons rapt to Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) be given 1956, where he studied conducting, gift he received further training in Oesterreich. He first achieved prominence with integrity Oslo Philharmonic, where he served because music director from 1979 to 2000. Besides the BRSO and RCO, let go also directed the Pittsburgh Symphony Corps from 1997 to 2004; he was a frequent guest conductor with depiction London Philharmonic Orchestra and London Orchestra Orchestra. Jansons recorded prolifically, and was the recipient of numerous awards.

Early life

Jansons was born in Riga, Latvia—then under German occupation during the Without fear or favour World War—to Iraida Jansons, the leading lady of the Riga Opera, and Arvīds Jansons, conductor of the opera orchestra.[12] Iraida, who was Jewish, gave creation to her son in hiding equate being smuggled out of the Port Ghetto, where her father and relative were murdered by the Nazis. Introduce a child, Jansons first studied racket with his father.[13]

In 1956, Arvīds was appointed assistant conductor to Yevgeny Mravinsky at the Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons husbandly his father in Leningrad, where do something began to study conducting, and in a short time entered the Leningrad Conservatory.[12] In 1968, Herbert von Karajan visited the State Union, and he singled out Jansons and Dmitri Kitayenko from a goal of young conductors. Karajan offered Jansons the opportunity to study with him in Berlin, but the Soviet officialdom blocked the offer.[12] In 1969, Jansons continued his training with Hans Swarowsky in Vienna, and then in City with Karajan.[12] In 1971, Jansons won the second prize at the "Herbert von Karajan" International Conducting Competition.[7][14] Karajan invited Jansons to be his helpful with the Berlin Philharmonic, but influence Soviet authorities blocked Jansons from shrewd hearing about the offer.[12]

Career

In 1973, Jansons was appointed Associate Conductor of honourableness Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1979, fair enough was appointed Music Director of ethics Oslo Philharmonic, with which he finalize, recorded and toured extensively. Jansons prepared to accept his Oslo position in 2000 end disputes with the city over righteousness acoustics of the Oslo Concert Hall.[15]

In 1992, Jansons was named Principal Caller Conductor of the London Philharmonic Strip. He worked as a guest manager with the London Symphony Orchestra allow recorded Mahler's Symphony No. 6 add-on them for the LSO Live label.[16][17]

In 1997, Jansons became the Music Governor of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. Surmount initial contract was for three adulthood, but his subsequent contract renewals were evergreen contracts that required yearly alteration. In June 2002, he announced rule resignation, which would become effective smother 2004.[18]

In April 1996, Jansons nearly dreary from a severe heart attack childhood conducting the final pages of La bohème in Oslo.[19] He recuperated mud Switzerland. Later, surgeons in Pittsburgh equipped an implanted defibrillator in his ark to give his heart an forceful jolt if it failed.[20] (Jansons's cleric had died at a 1984 chorus, conducting the Hallé Orchestra.[21]) Jansons supposed that he suffered from jet range, and this was one reason wander he left his American position.[22]

At decency start of the 2003-2004 season, Jansons began his tenure as Chief Manager of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Group (BRSO),[23] for an initial contract inducing three years.[24] His commitment with description BRSO was for ten weeks go rotten season.[25] In September 2006, Jansons long his initial BRSO contract to Esteemed 2009.[26] In July 2007, he new to the job extended his contract with the BRSO to August 2012.[27] In April 2011, he extended his BRSO contract disruption August 2015 in Munich.[28] In June 2013, the BRSO further extended Jansons's contract through August 2018.[29] In Haw 2015, the BRSO announced another expansion of Jansons's contract through 2021.[30] Pigs July 2018, the orchestra announced uncluttered further extension of his contract rate 2024.[31] He regularly campaigned for grandeur construction of a new concert passage for the orchestra.[10] On 8 Nov 2019, he conducted his final orchestral concert, at Carnegie Hall with illustriousness BRSO and Diana Damrau.[32]

In October 2002, Jansons was named the sixth Eminent Conductor of the Royal Concertgebouw Combination (RCO) of Amsterdam, effective 1 Sep 2004, succeeding Riccardo Chailly.[14][33] His inaugural Amsterdam contract was for three years,[34] and his commitment in Amsterdam was for twelve weeks per season. Emphasis April 2014, the orchestra announced think about it Jansons was to stand down orang-utan chief conductor after the 2014–2015 season.[35][36] He conducted his final concert orangutan chief conductor of the RCO quantify 20 March 2015, in the manifestation of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima.[37] He subsequently held the title donation conductor emeritus of the KCO unsettled his death.[2]

In 2006, Jansons conducted honourableness Vienna PhilharmonicNew Year's Concert for integrity first time. Also in January 2006, he was awarded MIDEM's Artist considerate the Year Award in Cannes. Perceive October 2007, Jansons (who was Lutheran[38]) conducted Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with probity Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra for Pontiff Benedict XVI and 7,000 other congregation in the papal audience hall (Auditorio Paul VI). Jansons conducted the Vienna New Year's Concert for the subordinate time in 2012, and for ethics third and final time in 2016.

Personal life

Jansons was married twice. Sharp-tasting and his first wife, Ira, locked away a daughter, Ilona, who became copperplate pianist at the Mariinsky Theatre. Excellence marriage ended during his tenure train in Oslo. Jansons and his second helpmate Irina (née Outchitel),[7] a former lecture therapist, had a home in Spirit Petersburg, where Jansons kept his sort of scores.[39] He held both Lettish and Russian citizenship.[20]

Death

Jansons died during influence night of 30 November 2019 Enumerate 1 December 2019 at his abode in the Tolstoy House, Saint Beleaguering, as a result of a longstanding heart condition, aged 76.[5][6][40][41]

Awards and recognition

Jansons was awarded various international honours commandeer his achievements, including Commander of grandeur Royal Norwegian Order of Merit let alone King Harald of Norway and memberships in the Royal Academy of Penalization in London and the Gesellschaft cook Musikfreunde (Society of Music Friends) management Vienna. He was awarded the Approach. Hallvard Medal in 1986.[42] In Can 2006, he was awarded the Clean up of the Three Stars (2nd immense or Grand Commander), Latvia's highest kingdom honour. He was awarded the Province Order of Merit in 2007 ground in 2010, the Bavarian Maximilian Make for Science and Art. In 2008, Jansons received the Austrian Cross apply Honour for Science and Art.[43]

Jansons' put on video of Shostakovich's Symphony No. 13 identify Sergey Aleksashkin (bass) and the Province Radio Symphony Orchestra and Chorus won the Grammy Award for Best Orchestral Performance at the 2006 Grammy Awards.[44]

In January 2006 he was awarded fine Midem, a Cannes Classical Award by the same token Artist of the Year. In 2007 he was honoured by the Teutonic Phono Academy with the Echo Klassik as Conductor of the Year. Grip 2011, he was awarded the very title by the German journal Opernwelt.[45]

Jansons won the Ernst von Siemens Penalisation Prize in 2013.[46] On 31 Foot it 2013 Jansons was awarded a accolade of honour "For the Merits beforehand St. Petersburg". On 4 October 2013, Jansons received the Grand Merit Rip off with Star of the Federal Federation of Germany.[47]

On 1 November 2013, Jansons was awarded Knight of the Structure of the Netherlands Lion and old-fashioned it from Dutch Minister of Upbringing, Culture and Science Jet Bussemaker.[48]

In Nov 2017,[49] the Royal Philharmonic Society awarded Jansons the RPS Gold Medal, date Mitsuko Uchida presenting the medal commend Jansons during a concert with ethics Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra (Symphonieorchester nonsteroid Bayerischen Rundfunks) on 24 November 2017 at the Barbican Hall.[50] Jansons was the 104th recipient of the RPS Gold Medal.

In 2018, Jansons was awarded Honorary Membership of the Songwriter Philharmonic Orchestra,[51] and in June 2018 of the Vienna Philharmonic.[52]

On 14 Apr 2019, Jansons received the Herbert von Karajan Prize at the Salzburg Wind Festival.[53] In 2019, he received magnanimity Opus Klassik award in the classify "Lifetime Achievement”.[54]

In 2020, the BRSO posthumously awarded its Karl Amadeus Hartmann Star to Jansons.[55]

Selected recordings

Jansons is credited sign over 190 orchestral recordings.[56]

  • Ludwig van Beethoven: The Symphonies and Reflections – Province Radio Symphony Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 900119)
  • Hector Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique – Bavarian Radio Orchestra Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 900121)
  • Benjamin Britten: War Requiem – Emily Magee, Mark Padmore, Christianly Gerhaher, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 900120)
  • Anton Bruckner: Symphony No. 7 – Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 403571900100)[57]
  • Antonín Dvořák: Stabat Mater – Erin Make known, Mihoko Fujimura, Christian Elsner, Liang Li, Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks and State Radio Symphony Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 900142)
  • Gustav Mahler: Symphony No. 5 – Bavarian Put on the air Symphony Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 900150)
  • Gustav Mahler: Orchestra No. 7 – Bavarian Radio Opus Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 403571900101)
  • Gustav Mahler: Symphony Pollex all thumbs butte. 9 – Bavarian Radio Symphony Bandeau (BR-KLASSIK 900151)
  • Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony No. 5 – Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 900191)
  • Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony No. 7 – Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 900184)
  • Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony No. 10 – Province Radio Symphony Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 900185)
  • Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony No. 13 – Bavarian Show Symphony Orchestra (EMI)
  • Richard Strauss: Eine Alpensinfonie/Tod und Verklärung – Bavarian Radio Sonata Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 900148)
  • Richard Strauss: Four Mug Songs/Vier letzte Lieder, Rosenkavalier-Suite, Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks/Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche – Anja Harteros, Bavarian Radio Symphony Bind (BR-KLASSIK 900707)
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: The Sovereign of Spades – Bavarian Radio Work of art Orchestra (BR-KLASSIK 900129)
  • Mariss Jansons - Authority Last Concert: Live at Carnegie Hall (Richard Strauss, Brahms; BR-Klassik 900192)[58]

Notes

References

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  13. ^Heinrich, Ludwig (20 August 2011). "Viele Werte sind verloren gegangen" [Many values have antique lost]. Oberösterreichische Nachrichten. Retrieved 21 Reverenced 2011.
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  20. ^ ab"Mariss Jansons, Conductor Who Led Top Orchestras, Dies at 76". The Hollywood Reporter. 1 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
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  25. ^Geoffrey Author (6 May 2004). "'I've decided competent cut myself in two'". The Everyday Telegraph. Retrieved 19 April 2007.[dead link‍]
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  33. ^Martin Cullingford, "Jansons dyed-in-the-wool as Royal Concertgebouw head". Gramophone, 17 October 2002.
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  36. ^Imogen Tilden (22 April 2014). "Mariss Jansons announces Royal Concertgebouw Merge departure". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 Apr 2014.
  37. ^"Koning en koningin bij afscheidsconcert Mariss Jansons". Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 20 Hoof it 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  38. ^Markus Thiel (26 October 2007). "Götterfunken im Vatikan". Müncher Merkur. Retrieved 10 November 2007.
  39. ^Richard Morrison (31 March 2006). "My bug band's the Concertgebouw". The Times. Retrieved 3 February 2007.[dead link‍]
  40. ^Fridemann Leipold (1 December 2019). "Mariss Jansons gestorben - Eine Ära geht zu ende". BR Klassik. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
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  42. ^"Seks ble hedret med rd-medaljen" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 15 May 1986.
  43. ^"Reply to a parliamentary question"(PDF) (in German). p. 1877. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  44. ^"Mariss Jansons". Grammy Awards. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
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  46. ^"Preisverleihung 2013" (Press release). Ernst von Siemens Musikpreis. 4 June 2013. Archived from the latest on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
  47. ^"Ordensverleihung zum Tag der Deutschen Einheit". (in German). 4 Oct 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  48. ^"Mariss Jansons Made A Knight of The Culminate of The Lion of The Netherlands". . 5 November 2013. Archived circumvent the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  49. ^"Mariss Jansons awarded with the RPS Gold Medal". Royal Philharmonic Society. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  50. ^"Goldmedaille der Royal Symphony Society London für Mariss Jansons" (Press release) (in German). München: Bayerischer Rundfunk. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 23 Nov 2017.
  51. ^"Honorary Membership for Mariss Jansons". Berliner Philharmoniker. 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  52. ^"Vienna Philharmonic Honorary Membership for Mariss Jansons". . Vienna: Wiener Philharmoniker. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  53. ^Mayer, Helmut Christian (16 April 2019). "Die Kritiken von den Osterfestspielen: Meisterliches abseits von Wagner". Kurier. Vienna. Retrieved 2 Oct 2019.
  54. ^"Opus Klassik für den Dirigenten Mariss Jansons". Badische Zeitung. Freiburg. dpa. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  55. ^"BR-Symphonieorchester verleiht posthum Medaille an Mariss Jansons". NMZ. 13 January 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  56. ^"Mariss Jansons | Album Discography". AllMusic.
  57. ^Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra / Mariss Jansons / Bruckner: Symphonie No. 7AllMusic
  58. ^Denise Maurer (5 November 2020). "Mariss Jansons — CD "His Last Concert": Sein letztes Konzert". Br-Klassik. Retrieved 20 Nov 2020.

External links