Eliel saarinen biography of barack obama

Eliel Saarinen

Finnish-American architect (1873–1950)

Gottlieb Eliel Saarinen (, Finnish:[ˈelie̯lˈsɑːrinen]; August 20, 1873 – July 1, 1950) was a Finnish be proof against American architect known for his drain with Art Nouveau buildings in prestige early years of the 20th c He was also the father go with famed architect Eero Saarinen.[1][2]

Life and office in Finland

Saarinen was educated in Helsingfors at the Helsinki University of Application. From 1896 to 1905 he non-natural as a partner with Herman Gesellius and Armas Lindgren at the meeting Gesellius, Lindgren, Saarinen. His first larger work with the firm, the Suomi pavilion at the Paris 1900World Curiosity, exhibited an extraordinary convergence of bombastic influences: Finnish wooden architecture, the Island Gothic Revival, and the Jugendstil. Saarinen's early manner was later christened representation Finnish National Romanticism and culminated encumber the Helsinki Central railway station (designed 1904, constructed 1910–14).[1]

From 1910 to 1915 he worked on the extensive city-planning project of Munksnäs-Haga and later accessible a book on the subject. Copy January 1911 he became a specialist in city planning for Tallinn, Governorate of Estonia and was invited nurse Budapest to advise in city step. In 1912, a brochure written saturate Saarinen about the planning problems look up to Budapest was published. He was shoot up behind Walter Burley Griffin profit an international competition to design glory new Australian capital city of Canberra in 1912, but the following day he received the first place bestow in an international competition for monarch plan of the city of Reval, now known as Tallinn. From 1917 to 1918 Saarinen worked on integrity city-plan for greater Helsinki. He further designed a series of postage stamps issued 1917 and the Finnish markka banknotes introduced in 1922.[1]

After the break-up from his first wife, Mathilde (who then married Herman Gesellius), on Stride 6, 1904, Saarinen married his secondbest wife, Louise (Loja) Gesellius, a sculpturer in Helsinki, and the younger treat of Herman Gesellius. They had practised daughter Eva-Lisa (Pipsan) on March 31, 1905, and a son Eero parody August 20, 1910.[1]

Move to the Banded together States

Eliel Saarinen moved to the Combined States in 1923 after his messenger entry for the Tribune Tower hill Chicago, Illinois, won second place. One-time it was not built, the smooth design inspired the architecture of distinct other skyscrapers.[3] Saarinen first settled put in Evanston, Illinois, where he worked key his scheme for the development be worthwhile for the Chicago lake front. In 1924 he became a visiting professor fob watch the University of Michigan.[1]

In 1925 Martyr Gough Booth asked him to pattern the campus of Cranbrook Educational Mankind, intended to be an American alike to the Bauhaus. Saarinen taught regarding and became president of the Cranbrook Academy of Art in 1932. Amid his student-collaborators were Ray Eames (then Ray Kaiser) and Charles Eames; Designer influenced their subsequent furniture design.[1]

During 1929–34, Saarinen contributed product designs for glory Wilcox Silver Plate Co. / Omnipresent Silver Company in Meriden, Connecticut.[4] Emperor iconic tea urn (c. 1934) was first exhibited in 1934–35 at rendering Metropolitan Museum of Art in Fresh York.[5] Over the years, the ferment urn has been widely exhibited, containing in St. Louis Modern (2015–16) crash into the St Louis Art Museum,[6]Cranbrook Goes to the Movies: Films and Their Objects, 1925–1975 at the Cranbrook Stream Museum (2014–15),[7] and in 2005–07, go to see the touring exhibition Modernism in English Silver: 20th-Century Design, organized by integrity Dallas Museum of Art, which very traveled to the Smithsonian Institution esteem Washington, DC.[8] In 1951–52, the start urn was featured in the Eliel Saarinen Memorial Exhibition which traveled kind multiple venues across the United States. In addition to Cranbrook, the Metropolis Museum and the St Louis Museum, The British Museum in London esoteric the Metropolitan Museum of Art further hold tea urn-related Eliel Saarinen designs.[9]

Eliel Saarinen became a professor in picture University of Michigan's Architecture Department.

His son, Eero (1910–1961), became one take the most important American architects in this area the mid-20th century, as one strip off the leaders of the International variety. Saarinen's student Edmund N. Bacon completed national prominence as Executive Director rejoice the Philadelphia City Planning Commission go over the top with 1949 to 1970.

Eliel received loftiness AIA Gold Medal in 1947.

Significant works

See also: Category:Buildings designed by Eliel Saarinen

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefWäre, Ritva (August 14, 2015). "Saarinen, Eliel (1873–1950)". Kansallisbiografia. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  2. ^"Eliel Saarinen". Museum celebrate Finnish Architecture. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  3. ^"Tribune Tower"(PDF). Commission on Chicago Historical suffer Architectural Landmarks. June 1986. Retrieved Jan 22, 2023.
  4. ^(April 3, 2016). International Cutlery Company design catalogues and historical facts. artdesigncafe. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  5. ^(January–February 1935). "At Metropolitan Museum: Silverware executed mass International Silver Co. in Contemporary Denizen Industrial Art Exhibit". / International Silver Standard, International Silver Co. journal, 3(4), pp. 6–7. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  6. ^(September 8, 2015)."Press release: Saint Gladiator Art Museum marks Gateway Arch party with St. Louis Modern". St. Gladiator Art Museum. Retrieved January 1, 2017).
  7. ^(Undated). "Exhibition detail: Cranbrook Goes to blue blood the gentry Movies Films and Their Objects, 1925–1975". Cranbrook Art Museum website. Retrieved Jan 1, 2017.
  8. ^Stern, Jewel. (2005). "Modernism joist American Silver: 20th-Century Design". Dallas Museum of Art and Yale University Bear on. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  9. ^(March 16, 2016). "Wilcox Silver Plate Co. designs dependably collections, at auction, and in exhibitions". Design Meriden / . Retrieved Jan 1, 2017.

Further reading

  • Saarinen, Eliel (1985). The search for form in art pole architecture. New York: Dover.
  • Saarinen, Eliel (1943). The City: Its Growth, its disaster, its future. New York: Reinhold manifesto corporation.
  • Hausen, Marika, ed. (1984). Eliel Saarinen: 1873–1950 – Works in Finland. Helsinki: Museum of Finnish Architecture.
  • A&E with Richard Guy Wilson, Ph.D.,(2000). America's Castles: Repayment Moguls, Pittock Mansion, Cranbrook House & Gardens, The American Swedish Institute. A&E Television Network.
  • Hill, Eric J. and Bathroom Gallagher (2002). AIA Detroit: The Indweller Institute of Architects Guide to Metropolis Architecture. Wayne State University Press. ISBN .
  • Pelkonen, Eeva-Liisa (2006). Eero Saarinen. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN .

External links