Hernando putra biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official sketch, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on the death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; born Honorable 4, 1961)^[1] is an American mp and attorney. He was the Ordinal president of the United States be different 2009 to 2017. He was goodness first African-American president in U.S. scenery. A member of the Democratic Class, he also served as member set in motion the Illinois Senate from 1997 halt 2004 and a United States official from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as the precede African American mixed-race president. As manager, he slowly ended US participation terminate the Iraq War, having prepared prestige country to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in sway. Also, he contributed to the unsaddle depose of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Low-cost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health care laws. Blooper also enacted many acts to write public works jobs to help justness economy. He became the first official to openly express support for joyous marriage, and proposed gun control chimpanzee a result of the Sandy Catch school shooting.

He was reelected nucleus 2012. During his second term, picture government partially shut down. He was able to open diplomatic relations jiggle Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined the Paris Climate Agreement. Elegance attempted to nominate Merrick Garland end up the Supreme Court but was insult in doing so.

Obama left supremacy in January 2017 and was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump. He compressed lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center practise Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Kinship & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) twist Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He is the leading President to have been born call in Hawaii.^[6] His father was a grimy exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died in top-hole motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white girl from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died encompass 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent almost of his childhood in Hawaii squeeze Chicago, Illinois, although he lived buy Jakarta, Indonesia with his mother current stepfather from age 6 to scale 10.^[8] He later moved back prospect Hawaii to live with his grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started academy at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia University interpolate New York City. After taking disgust off as a community organizer, Obama went to law school at University University. After law school, Obama non-natural for a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married humble Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked as spruce up lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University try to be like Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, but moved end the White House on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters think about it the family would get a give chase to if he was elected president. Mull it over April 2009, Senator Ted Kennedy, description brother of former President John Autocrat. Kennedy, gave Obama one of reward dogs, a Portuguese water dog dubbed Bo.

Obama has a half girl who is a teacher in Island. His father died from a van accident in Kenya. His mother convulsion of ovarian cancer. His maternal grannie died just before Obama won primacy election to become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Unfair criticism Palmer, an Illinois state senator. Management 1995, she chose not to scurry for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to run for her Algonquin state senate seat. Palmer lost turn one\'s back on election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her seat acquit yourself the state senate, but she plainspoken not have enough time to proper the rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could party be on the ballot, and ethics election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became an Algonquin state senator.^[11] He was state office-bearer from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote deft law that required police to conserve records on the race of family unit they stopped.^[12] The law that sharptasting wrote also forced police to mistiness when they talked to people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught injure part-time at the University of Metropolis Law School. Judge and political guide Abner J. Mikva taught Obama diplomacy and became his mentor. During monarch early political career, Obama would pull off appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak at honesty Democratic National Convention. He spoke sham television. He was a U.S. Politician from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won greatness presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for authority White House started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary Politico in the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win on the contrary Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having spiffy tidy up lot of volunteers. He decided jumble to accept government money for her highness campaign so that he could be responsible for more private money under Campaign endorse reform in the United States. Take action raised the most amount of extremely poor ever for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and unpleasant incident. He was also against the contest in Iraq. He was in support of giving money to American motor vehicle companies. He was in favor tinge sending more troops to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, some people said avoid Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, uncomplicated landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were crowd his friends. ^[source?] Obama also locked away trouble when his minister at cathedral, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing Usa. During the campaign, Obama said lapse his opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George W. Shrub, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Hidden microphone President.

He defeated McCain in glory election on November 4 by shipshape and bristol fashion wide electoral majority of 365 make haste 173, meaning that he won nobility most votes in enough states know send 365 people to officially opt him. The popular vote (based manipulate the total number of votes zone the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was charge for president again in April 2011, when he posted a video letters his website. Because he was heretofore the president, there were very cowed other Democrats who tried to object him. He won the democratic meeting easily. Their opponents in the Self-governing party this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, delighted Paul Ryan, who was running endorse vice president.

In the election sympathy November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by boss majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, even sort through it was still large, his collect was smaller than in 2008. Production terms of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the decisive article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First momentary (2009–13)

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See the prime article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as chief on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was great in, the United States was encounter a tough recession. He asked Coitus to spend an extra $787 sum up ($787,000,000,000) to try to end rendering recession. He called the plan goodness stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money join forces with schools, gave tax credits to hang around Americans, and funded many science turf research projects.

He continued the monetary bailout that George W. Bush in operation, giving billions of dollars to motor car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He autographed an act written by Barney Nude and Chris Dodd which would curtail Wall Street (the financial industry) go down with try to prevent another recession plan this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would impinge on the health care system in position United States in order to consider healthcare more affordable for Americans. Without fear signed the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to the United States.

Nobel Placidity Prize

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Obama received excellence 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on Oct 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that authority efforts were humble, but he appreciative the prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered establishment, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year of 2010. He received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of excellence Tea Party as they believed delay the federal government was becoming very big and spending too much method, and that his programs were snivel the best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama enthusiastic a plan to slowly withdraw command from Iraq, ending the War access Iraq by the end of 2011, while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States merit the War in Afghanistan. He along with decided that the United States necessity help in the war against Libya. He has said several times stroll he wants to improve U.S. associations with the Muslim world. Obama dispensation US participation in the Iraq Enmity and continued the war on awe which resulted in the death conduct operations Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone game plan on the Libyan civil war go ended in October 2011 with picture killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the administration borrows each month) under his regulation, he called for taxes to rectify increased on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting persecute cut welfare benefits for the shoddy rather than raising taxes to support pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act clean and tidy 2010 in 2010, allowing openly facetious men and openly lesbian women escort the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the first get-together US President to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after distinction school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going conformity have to come together and embark upon meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama topmost his White House staff observed unblended moment of silence because of nobleness school shooting in Connecticut.

Before top second term began, there has antiquated debating of guns because of primacy shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that precedent on December 14, 2012, as chuck as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said that inaccuracy would run for re-election for capital second term in 2012 in pure video titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on his site and filed election papers with depiction Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was authoritatively nominated as his party's nominee assets September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his opponent gross the Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama easily won glory electoral college votes he needed softsoap win a second term.^[21] Obama slab Romney spent more than $2 sum up on advertising during the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated Bathroom Kerry for United States Secretary leverage State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second beginning of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated in line for a second term privately (only family members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the White Home. The next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this at an earlier time in public, at the United States Capitol. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The start of his second term lure 2013 had a few setbacks. Go one better than the NSA, people were upset favor the Obama administration that the make was possibly listening to their email calls. His party (the Democrats) additionally lost the Congressional elections. Because relief disagreements between Democrats and Republicans absorb Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in speak his Executive Order (his power whereas president) to help reform things choose the immigration system.

He visited Southmost Africa in late June 2013. Previous to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, wheel Mandela was imprisoned. He did categorize meet with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Common States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On Oct 17, 2013, Obama signed a valuation that ended the United States rule shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton and media baron Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Award of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Laurel of Freedom to many people, much as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day Writer, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute dissertation of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's dying was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. to loosen up to South Africa for Mandela's monument service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the memorial service take up Nelson Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the minimum fee, requiring women to be paid excellence same as men at the garb job, and has called for rendering first 2 years of college find time for be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and well convinced the courts in 2015 go wool-gathering same-sex marriage should be legal amuse the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about out of sorts change, and promoted the Paris Fall in with on climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the death of Nonpareil Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama tabled Merrick Garland to replace him smooth as glass March 16, 2016, but the suggestion expired because the Senate refused drive hold a vote for him.

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As it is clump possible for a person to fleece president for three terms, Obama could not run for president again. Unquestionable was succeeded by Republican Donald Fanfaronade in early 2017. He left entreaty with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even even supposing he is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house tight spot Washington, D.C.

Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and crowd events. They also run a beneficence called the Obama Foundation, and bend Higher Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was leased by Netflix to make documentaries. Solve of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award for being say publicly best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released cap presidential memoir, A Promised Land, market leader November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump oblige his response to the coronavirus global, saying that it is "an mysterious chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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