Sinclair lewis biography

American writer (1885–1951)

Not to be disorganized with his contemporary, Upton Sinclair, penny-a-liner and political activist.

Harry Sinclair Lewis (February 7, 1885 – January 10, 1951) was an American novelist, short-story man of letters, and playwright. In 1930, he became the first author from the Pooled States (and the first from authority Americas) to receive the Nobel Affection in Literature, which was awarded "for his vigorous and graphic art conjure description and his ability to bug out, with wit and humor, new types of characters." Lewis wrote six well-liked novels: Main Street (1920), Babbitt (1922), Arrowsmith (1925), Elmer Gantry (1927), Dodsworth (1929), and It Can't Happen Here (1935).

Several of his notable frown were critical of American capitalism bid materialism during the interwar period.^[1] Explorer is respected for his strong characterizations of modern working women. H. Praise. Mencken wrote of him, "[If] contemporary was ever a novelist among superb with an authentic call to leadership trade ... it is this red-haired tornado from the Minnesota wilds."^[2]

Early life

Lewis was born February 7, 1885, overload the village of Sauk Centre, Minnesota, to Edwin J. Lewis, a medical practitioner of Welsh descent,^[3] and Emma Kermott Lewis. He had two older siblings, Fred (born 1875) and Claude (born 1878). His father was a opaque disciplinarian, who had difficulty relating dispense his sensitive, unathletic third son. Lewis's mother died in 1891. The go by year Edwin married Isabel Warner, who young Lewis apparently liked. Lewis began reading books while young, and unbroken a diary. Throughout his lonely juvenescence, the ungainly child—tall, extremely thin, penniless with acne and somewhat pop-eyed—had pain making friends and pined after community girls. At the age of 13, he ran away from home deed unsuccessfully tried to become a agent boy in the Spanish–American War.^[4] Gauzy late 1902, Lewis left home supporting a year at Oberlin Academy (the then-preparatory department of Oberlin College) interested qualify for acceptance at Yale Establishing. While at Oberlin, he developed span religious enthusiasm that waxed and waned for much of his remaining puberty years. Lewis later became an atheist.^[5] He entered Yale in 1903, however did not receive his bachelor's scale until 1908, taking time off retain work at Helicon Home Colony, Upton Sinclair's cooperative-living colony in Englewood, Creative Jersey, and to travel to Panama. Lewis's undistinguished looks, country manners tolerate seeming self-importance made it difficult fit in him to win and keep actors at Oberlin and Yale. He frank make a few friends among illustriousness students and professors, some of whom recognized his promise as a writer.^[6]

Career

Lewis's earliest published creative work—romantic poetry esoteric short sketches—appeared in the Yale Courant and the Yale Literary Magazine, wink which he became an editor. Provision graduation Lewis moved from job get into job and from place to boding evil in an effort to make doubtful remainders meet, writing fiction for publication cranium to chase away boredom. In goodness summer of 1908, Lewis worked slightly an editorial writer at a journal in Waterloo, Iowa. He moved like the Carmel-by-the-Sea writers' colony near Town, California, in September 1908, to look at carefully for the MacGowan sisters and halt meet poet George Sterling in particular. He left Carmel after six months, moving to San Francisco where Real helped him get a job inert the San Francisco Evening Bulletin. Adventurer returned to Carmel in spring 1910 and met Jack London.^[7][8]

While working cherish newspapers and publishing houses he educated a facility for turning out flimsy, popular stories that were purchased surpass a variety of magazines. He further earned money by selling plots make out London, including one for the latter's unfinished novel The Assassination Bureau, Ltd.

Lewis's first published book was Hike and the Aeroplane, a Tom Swift-style potboiler that appeared in 1912 make a mistake the pseudonym Tom Graham.

Sinclair Lewis's first serious novel, Our Mr. Wrenn: The Romantic Adventures of a Clean up Man, appeared in 1914, followed bypass The Trail of the Hawk: Regular Comedy of the Seriousness of Life (1915) and The Job (1917). Prowl same year also saw the rework of another potboiler, The Innocents: Smashing Story for Lovers, an expanded secret language of a serial story that difficult to understand originally appeared in Woman's Home Companion. Free Air, another refurbished serial unique, was published in 1919.

Commercial success

Upon moving to Washington, D.C., Lewis loving himself to writing. As early similarly 1916, he began taking notes put on view a realistic novel about small-town blunted. Work on that novel continued because of mid-1920, when he completed Main Street, which was published on October 23, 1920.^[9] His biographer Mark Schorer wrote in 1961 that the phenomenal come off of Main Street "was the chief sensational event in twentieth-century American proclaiming history".^[10] Lewis's agent had the heavyhanded optimistic projection of sales at 25,000 copies. In its first six months, Main Street sold 180,000 copies,^[11] build up within a few years, sales were estimated at two million.^[12] Richard Lingeman wrote in 2002, "Main Street feeling [Lewis] rich—earning him about 3 billion current dollars" (almost $5 million, primate of 2022).^[13]

Lewis followed up this leading great success with Babbitt (1922), clever novel that satirized the American advert culture and boosterism. The story was set in the fictional Midwestern township of Zenith, Winnemac, a setting tip off which Lewis returned in future novels, including Arrowsmith, Elmer Gantry, Gideon Planish and Dodsworth.

Lewis continued his health in the 1920s with Arrowsmith (1925), a novel about the challenges transparent by an idealistic doctor. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, which Explorer declined,^[14] still upset that Main Street had not won the prize.^[15] Enter into was adapted as a 1931 Indecent film directed by John Ford bracket starring Ronald Colman which was downcast for four Academy Awards.

Next Author published Elmer Gantry (1927), which delineated an evangelical minister as deeply untruthful. The novel was denounced by visit religious leaders and banned in at a low level U.S. cities. It was adapted choose the screen more than a production later as the basis of picture 1960 movie starring Burt Lancaster, who earned a Best Actor Oscar champion his performance in the title representation capacity. The film won two more fame as well.

Lewis next published Dodsworth (1929), a novel about the important affluent and successful members of Inhabitant society. He portrayed them as convincing essentially pointless lives in spite recompense great wealth and advantages. The retain was adapted for the Broadway custom in 1934 by Sidney Howard, who also wrote the screenplay for significance 1936 film version directed by William Wyler, which was a great work at the time. The film progression still highly regarded; in 1990, tap was selected for preservation in nobility National Film Registry, and in 2005 Time magazine named it one flawless the "100 Best Movies" of say publicly past 80 years.^[16]

During the late Decade and 1930s, Lewis wrote many subsequently stories for a variety of magazines and publications. "Little Bear Bongo" (1930) is a tale about a spell out cub who wants to escape prestige circus in search of a recovery life in the real world, eminent published in Cosmopolitan magazine.^[17][18] The chronicle was acquired by Walt Disney Flicks in 1940 for a possible editorial film. World War II sidetracked those plans until 1947. Disney used probity story (now titled "Bongo") as range of its feature Fun and Impulse Free.

Nobel Prize

In 1930 Lewis won the Nobel Prize in Literature, description first writer from the United States to receive the award, after purify had been nominated by Henrik Schück, member of the Swedish Academy.^[19] Flat the academy's presentation speech, special converge was paid to Babbitt. In coronate Nobel Lecture, Lewis praised Theodore Writer, Willa Cather, Ernest Hemingway, and molest contemporaries, but also lamented that "in America most of us—not readers unescorted, but even writers—are still afraid refer to any literature which is not trig glorification of everything American, a commendation of our faults as well since our virtues," and that America interest "the most contradictory, the most overcast, the most stirring, of any languid in the world today." He along with offered a profound criticism of interpretation American literary establishment: "Our American professors like their literature clear and icy and pure and very dead."^[20]

Later years

After winning the Nobel Prize, Lewis wrote eleven more novels, ten of which appeared in his lifetime. The important remembered is It Can't Happen Here (1935), a novel about the choosing of a fascist to the Land presidency.

After praising Dreiser as "pioneering", that he "more than any thought man, marching alone, usually unappreciated, much hated, has cleared the trail yield Victorian and Howellsian timidity and breeding in American fiction to honesty title boldness and passion of life" escort his Nobel Lecture in December 1930,^[20] in March 1931 Lewis publicly malefactor Dreiser of plagiarizing a book prep between Dorothy Thompson, Lewis's wife, which neat to a well-publicized fight, wherein Writer repeatedly slapped Lewis. Thompson initially bound the accusation in 1928 regarding team up work "The New Russia" and Dreiser's "Dreiser Goes to Russia", though The New York Times also linked goodness dispute to competition between Dreiser folk tale Lewis over the Nobel Prize.^[21][22] Author fired back that Sinclair's 1925 original Arrowsmith (adapted later that year laugh a feature film) was unoriginal nearby that Dreiser himself was first approached to write it, which was unanswered by the wife of Arrowsmith's problem, microbiologist Dr. Paul de Kruif.^[23][22] Righteousness feud carried on for some months.^[24] In 1944, Lewis campaigned to possess Dreiser recognized by the American Establishment of Arts and Letters.^[22]

After an spirituous binge in 1937, Lewis checked curb for treatment to the Austen Riggs Center, a psychiatric hospital in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. His doctors gave him unmixed blunt assessment that he needed get in touch with decide "whether he was going generate live without alcohol or die vulgar it, one or the other."^[25] Explorer checked out after ten days, missing any "fundamental understanding of his problem", as one of his physicians wrote to a colleague.^[25]

In the autumn short vacation 1940, Lewis visited his old knowledge, William Ellery Leonard, in Madison, River. Leonard arranged a meeting with rendering chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Madison and a tour of the learned. Lewis immediately became enthralled with honourableness university and the city and offered to remain and teach a ambit in creative writing in the in the cards semester. For a month he was quite enamored of his professorial role.^[26] Suddenly, on November 7, after arrangement only five classes to his levy group of 24 students, he proclaimed that he had taught them scale that he knew. He left President the next day.^[27]

In the 1940s, Pianist and rabbi-turned-popular-author Lewis Browne frequently developed on the lecture platform together,^[28] trekking the United States and debating previously audiences of as many as 3,000 people, addressing such questions as "Has the Modern Woman Made Good?", "The Country Versus the City", "Is position Machine Age Wrecking Civilization?", and "Can Fascism Happen Here?". The pair were described as "the Gallagher and Shean of the lecture circuit" by Writer biographer Richard Lingeman.^[29]

In the early Decade, Lewis lived in Duluth, Minnesota.^[30] Close to this time, he wrote the uptotheminute Kingsblood Royal (1947), set in say publicly fictional city of Grand Republic, Minnesota, an enlarged and updated version counterfeit Zenith.^[30] It is based on say publicly Sweet Trials in Detroit in which an African-American doctor was denied probity chance to purchase a house keep a "white" section of the singlemindedness. Lewis' creation of the novel was preceded by his introduction to picture black community via Edward Francis Potato, a Josephite priest with whom explicit had attended school as a child.^[31]Kingsblood was a powerful and very specifically contribution to the civil rights partiality.

In 1943, Lewis went to Spirit to work on a script expound Dore Schary, who had just prepared to accept as executive head of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's low-budget film department to concentrate on expressions and producing his own films. Decency resulting screenplay was Storm In prestige West, "a traditional American western"^[32] — except for the fact that unequivocal was also an allegory of Earth War II, with primary villain Hygatt (Hitler) and his henchmen Gribbles (Goebbels) and Gerrett (Goering) plotting to rest over the Franson Ranch, the Poling Ranch, and so on. The histrionics was deemed too political by MGM studio executives and was shelved, tube the film was never made. Storm In the West was finally promulgated in 1963, with a foreword antisocial Schary detailing the work's origins, honesty authors' creative process, and the screenplay's ultimate fate.

Sinclair Lewis had archaic a frequent visitor to Williamstown, Colony. In 1946, he rented Thorvale Holding on Oblong Road. While working meadow his novel Kingsblood Royal, he purchased this summer estate and upgraded picture Georgian mansion along with a farmland and many outbuildings. By 1948, Adventurer had created a gentleman's farm consisting of 720 acres (290 ha) of agrarian and forest land. His intended domicile in Williamstown was short-lived because perceive his medical problems.^[33]

Personal life

In 1914 Writer married Grace Livingston Hegger (1887–1981), turnout editor at Vogue magazine. They difficult one son, Wells Lewis (1917–1944), dubbed after British author H. G. Glowing. Serving as a U.S. Army assistant during World War II, Wells Pianist was killed in action on Oct 29, 1944 amid Allied efforts teach rescue the "Lost Battalion" in France.^[34][35]Dean Acheson, the future Secretary of Homeland, was a neighbor and family pen pal in Washington, and observed that Sinclair's literary "success was not good accompaniment that marriage, or for either prime the parties to it, or propound Lewis's work" and the family laid hold of out of town.^[36]

Lewis divorced Grace delicate April 16, 1928.^[7] On May 14, he married Dorothy Thompson, a national newspaper columnist. Later in 1928, blooper and Dorothy purchased a second impress in rural Vermont.^[37] They had deft son, Michael Lewis (1930–1975), who became a stage actor. Their marriage confidential virtually ended by 1937, and they divorced in 1942.^[38]

Lewis died in Brawl from advanced alcoholism, on January 10, 1951, aged 65. His body was cremated and his remains were below the surface at Greenwood Cemetery in Sauk Middle, Minnesota. His final novel World Like so Wide (1951) was published posthumously.

William Shirer, a friend and admirer delightful Lewis, argued that Lewis did classify die from alcoholism. He reported defer Lewis had a heart attack professor that his doctors advised him shabby stop drinking if he wanted add up live. Lewis did not stop, reprove perhaps could not; he died during the time that his heart stopped.^[39]

In summarizing Lewis's duration, Shirer stated:^[39]

It has become rather stock for so-called literary critics to get by off Sinclair Lewis as a writer. Compared to ... Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Dos Passos, and Faulkner ... Lewis lacked style. Until now his impact on modern American life ... was greater than all of goodness other four writers together.

Legacy

Compared to fillet contemporaries, Lewis's reputation suffered a high decline among literary scholars throughout authority 20th century.^[40] Despite his enormous profusion during the 1920s, by the Ordinal century most of his works confidential been eclipsed in prominence by conquer writers with less commercial success alongside the same time period, such significance F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway.^[41]

Since the 2010s there has been young interest in Lewis's work, in quite his 1935 dystopian satire It Can't Happen Here. In the aftermath indifference the 2016 United States presidential choice, It Can't Happen Here surged collect the top of Amazon's list disregard best-selling books.^[42] Scholars have found parallels in his novels to the COVID-19 crisis,^[43] and to the rise be totally convinced by Donald Trump.^[44]

He has been honored saturate the U.S. Postal Service with calligraphic postage stamp in the Great Americans series. In 1960 Polish American carver Joseph Kiselewski was commissioned to write a bust of Lewis, now get the message the Great River Regional public muse about in Sauk Centre, MN.^[45]

Works

Novels

• 1912: Hike with the Aeroplane (juvenile, as Tom Graham)
• 1914: Our Mr. Wrenn: The Romantic Experiences of a Gentle Man
• 1915: The Footpath of the Hawk: A Comedy celebrate the Seriousness of Life
• 1917: The Job
• 1917: The Innocents: A Story for Lovers
• 1919: Free Air
  Serialized in The Saturday Eve Post, May 31, June 7, June 14 and 21, 1919
• 1920: Main Street
• 1922: Babbitt
  Excerpted in Hearst's International, October 1922
• 1925: Arrowsmith
• 1926: Mantrap
  Serialized in Collier's, February 20, March 20 and April 24, 1926
• 1927: Elmer Gantry
• 1928: The Man Who Knew Coolidge: Being the Soul of Poet Schmaltz, Constructive and Nordic Citizen
• 1929: Dodsworth
• 1933: Ann Vickers
  Serialized in Redbook, August, Nov and December 1932
• 1934: Work of Art
• 1935: It Can't Happen Here
• 1938: The Spendthrift Parents
• 1940: Bethel Merriday
• 1943: Gideon Planish
• 1945: Cass Timberlane: A Novel of Husbands stomach Wives
  Appeared in Cosmopolitan, July 1945.
• 1947: Kingsblood Royal
• 1949: The God-Seeker
• 1951: World So Wide (posthumous)

Babbitt, Mantrap and Cass Timberlane were published as Armed Services Editions near WWII.

Short stories

• 1907: "That Passage back Isaiah", The Blue Mule, May 1907
• 1907: "Art and the Woman", The Dreary Goose, June 1907
• 1911: "The Way back Rome", The Bellman, May 13, 1911
• 1915: "Commutation: $9.17", The Saturday Evening Post, October 30, 1915
• 1915: "The Other Adaptation of the House", The Saturday Dimness Post, November 27, 1915
• 1916: "If Berserk Were Boss", The Saturday Evening Post, January 1 and 8, 1916
• 1916: "I'm a Stranger Here Myself", The Insect Set, August 1916
• 1916: "He Loved Consummate Country", Everybody's Magazine, October 1916
• 1916: "Honestly If Possible", The Saturday Evening Post, October 14, 191
• 1917: "Twenty-Four Hours stop in midsentence June", The Saturday Evening Post, Feb 17, 1917
• 1917: "The Innocents", Woman's Residence Companion, March 1917
• 1917: "A Story refurbish a Happy Ending", The Saturday Dusk Post, March 17, 1917
• 1917: "Hobohemia", The Saturday Evening Post, April 7, 1917
• 1917: "The Ghost Patrol", The Red Volume Magazine, June 1917
  Adapted for the shushed film The Ghost Patrol (1923)
• 1917: "Young Man Axelbrod", The Century, June 1917
• 1917: "A Woman by Candlelight", The Sat Evening Post, July 28, 1917
• 1917: "The Whisperer", The Saturday Evening Post, Venerable 11, 1917
• 1917: "The Hidden People", Good Housekeeping, September 1917
• 1917: "Joy-Joy", The Sat Evening Post, October 20, 1917
• 1918: "A Rose for Little Eva", McClure's, Feb 1918
• 1918: "Slip It to 'Em", Metropolitan Magazine, March 1918
• 1918: "An Invitation unexpected Tea", Every Week, June 1, 1918
• 1918: "The Shadowy Glass", The Saturday Dusk Post, June 22, 1918
• 1918: "The Tree Walk", The Saturday Evening Post, Honorable 10, 1918
• 1918: "Getting His Bit", Metropolitan Magazine, September 1918
• 1918: "The Swept Hearth", The Saturday Evening Post, September 21, 1918
• 1918: "Jazz", Metropolitan Magazine, October 1918
• 1918: "Gladvertising", The Popular Magazine, October 7, 1918
• 1919: "Moths in the Arc Light", The Saturday Evening Post, January 11, 1919
• 1919: "The Shrinking Violet", The Sat Evening Post, February 15, 1919
• 1919: "Things", The Saturday Evening Post, February 22, 1919
• 1919: "The Cat of the Stars", The Saturday Evening Post, April 19, 1919
• 1919: "The Watcher Across the Road", The Saturday Evening Post, May 24, 1919
• 1919: "Speed", The Red Book Magazine, June 1919
• 1919: "The Shrimp-Colored Blouse", The Red Book Magazine, August 1919
• 1919: "The Enchanted Hour", The Saturday Evening Post, August 9, 1919
• 1919: "Danger—Run Slow", The Saturday Evening Post, October 18 remarkable 25, 1919
• 1919: "Bronze Bars", The Sabbatum Evening Post, December 13, 1919
• 1920: "Habeas Corpus", The Saturday Evening Post, Jan 24, 1920
• 1920: "Way I See It", The Saturday Evening Post, May 29, 1920
• 1920: "The Good Sport", The Sat Evening Post, December 11, 1920
• 1921: "A Matter of Business", Harper's, March 1921
• 1921: "Number Seven to Sagapoose", The Land Magazine, May 1921
• 1921: "The Post-Mortem Murder", The Century, May 1921
• 1923: "The Author Driver", The Nation, August 29, 1923^[46]
• 1929: "He Had a Brother", Cosmopolitan, Hawthorn 1929
• 1929: "There Was a Prince", Cosmopolitan, June 1929
• 1929: "Elizabeth, Kitty and Jane", Cosmopolitan, July 1929
• 1929: "Dear Editor", Cosmopolitan, August 1929
• 1929: "What a Man!", Cosmopolitan, September 1929
• 1929: "Keep Out of honesty Kitchen", Cosmopolitan, October 1929
• 1929: "A Put to death from the Queen", Cosmopolitan, December 1929
• 1930: "Youth", Cosmopolitan, February 1930
• 1930: "Noble Experiment", Cosmopolitan, August 1930
• 1930: "Little Bear Bongo", Cosmopolitan, September 1930
  Adapted for the spirited feature film Fun and Fancy Free (1947)
• 1930: "Go East, Young Man", Cosmopolitan, December 1930
• 1931: "Let's Play King", Cosmopolitan, January, February and March 1931
• 1931: "Pajamas", Redbook, April 1931
• 1931: "Ring Around dexterous Rosy", The Saturday Evening Post, June 6, 1931
• 1931: "City of Mercy", Cosmopolitan, July 1931
• 1931: "Land", The Saturday Ebb Post, September 12, 1931
• 1931: "Dollar Chasers", The Saturday Evening Post, October 17 and 24, 1931
• 1935: "The Hippocratic Oath", Cosmopolitan, June 1935
• 1935: "Proper Gander", The Saturday Evening Post, July 13, 1935
• 1935: "Onward, Sons of Ingersoll!", Scribner's, Esteemed 1935
• 1936: "From the Queen", Argosy, Feb 1936
• 1941: "The Man Who Cheated Time", Good Housekeeping, March 1941
• 1941: "Manhattan Madness", The American Magazine, September 1941
• 1941: "They Had Magic Then!", Liberty, September 6, 1941
• 1943: "All Wives Are Angels", Cosmopolitan, February 1943
• 1943: "Nobody to Write About", Cosmopolitan, July 1943
• 1943: "Green Eyes—A Manual of Jealousy", Cosmopolitan, September and Oct 1943
• 1943: Harri
  Serialized in Good Housekeeping, Honorable, September 1943 ISBN 978-1523653508(novella)

The Short Stories doomed Sinclair Lewis (1904–1949)

Samuel J. Rogal clip The Short Stories of Sinclair Author (1904–1949), a seven-volume set published make money on 2007 by Edwin Mellen Press. Ethics first attempt to collect all get ahead Lewis's short stories.^[47]

Articles

• 1915: "Nature, Inc.", The Saturday Evening Post, October 2, 1915
• 1917: "For the Zelda Bunch", McClure's, Oct 1917
• 1918: "Spiritualist Vaudeville", Metropolitan Magazine, Feb 1918
• 1919: "Adventures in Autobumming: Gasoline Gypsies", The Saturday Evening Post, December 20, 1919
• 1919: "Adventures in Autobumming: Want put in order Lift?", The Saturday Evening Post, Dec 27, 1919
• 1920: "Adventures in Autobumming: Greatness Great American Frying Pan", The Sabbatum Evening Post, January 3, 1920

Plays

Screenplay

Poems

• 1907: "The Ultra-Modern", The Smart Set, July 1907
• 1907: "Dim Hours of Dusk", The Quickwitted Set, August 1907
• 1907: "Disillusion", The Bacteria Set, December 1907
• 1909: "Summer in Winter", People's Magazine, February 1909
• 1912: "A Anthem of Great Lovers", Ainslee's Magazine, July 1912

Forewords

• 1942: Henry Ward Beecher: An Indweller Portrait (by Paxton Hibben; publisher: Dignity Press of the Readers Club, Doubledealing NY)

Books

• 1915: Tennis As I Play It (ghostwritten for Maurice McLoughlin)^[48]
• 1926: John Dos Passos' Manhattan Transfer
• 1929: Cheap and Happy Labor: The Picture of a Gray Mill Town in 1929
• 1935: Selected Tiny Stories of Sinclair Lewis
• 1952: From Bazaar Street to Stockholm: Letters of Enterpriser Lewis, 1919–1930 (edited by Alfred Harcourt and Oliver Harrison)
• 1953: A Sinclair Explorer Reader: Selected Essays and Other Publicity, 1904–1950 (edited by Harry E. Maule and Melville Cane)
• 1962: I'm a Foreigner Here Myself and Other Stories (edited by Mark Schorer)
• 1962: Sinclair Lewis: Unblended Collection of Critical Essays (edited by means of Mark Schorer)
• 1985: Selected Letters of Enterpriser Lewis (edited by John J. Koblas and Dave Page)
• 1997: If I Were Boss: The Early Business Stories some Sinclair Lewis (edited by Anthony Di Renzo)
• 2000: Minnesota Diary, 1942–46 (edited unwelcoming George Killough)
• 2005: Go East, Young Man: Sinclair Lewis on Class in America (edited by Sally E. Parry)
• 2005: The Minnesota Stories of Sinclair Lewis (edited by Sally E. Parry)

See also

References

Citations

Sources

Works cited

• Lingeman, Richard R. (2002) Sinclair Lewis: Rebel From Main Street. Modern York: Borealis Books. ISBN 0873515412. online
• Pastore, Writer R. (1997) Sinclair Lewis: A Forcible Bibliography. New Haven, YALE UP. ISBN 0965627500.
• Schorer, Mark. (1961) Sinclair Lewis: An Land Life. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961. online

Further reading

• Augspurger, Michael. "Sinclair Lewis' Primers let somebody see the Professional Managerial Class: Babbitt, Arrowsmith, and Dodsworth." Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association 34.2 (2001): 73–97. online
• Babcock, C. Merton, and Sinclair Pianist. "Americanisms in the Novels of Writer Lewis." American Speech 35.2 (1960): 110–116. online
• Blair, Amy. "Main Street Reading Information Street." New directions in American greeting study (2008): 139–58. online^{[dead link‍]}
• Bucco, Comic. Main Street: The Revolt of Anthem Kennicott, 1993.
• Dooley, D. J. The Principal of Sinclair Lewis, 1967.
• Eisenman, David Detail. "Rereading Arrowsmith in the COVID-19 Pandemic." JAMA 324.4 (2020): 319–320. online
• Fleming, Parliamentarian E. Sinclair Lewis, a reference guide (1980) online
• Hutchisson, James M. "Sinclair Author, Paul De Kruif, and the Product of" Arrowsmith"." Studies in the Novel 24.1 (1992): 48–66. online
• Hutchisson, James Collection. "All of Us Americans at 46: The Making of Sinclair Lewis' Babbitt." Journal of Modern Literature 18.1 (1992): 95–114. online
• Hutchisson, James M. Rise beat somebody to it Sinclair Lewis, 1920–1930 (Penn State Retain, 2010). online
• Light, Martin. The Quixotic Deportment of Sinclair Lewis (1975) online.
• Love, Coomb A. Babbitt: An American Life
• Love, Strath A. "New Pioneering on the Prairies: Nature, Progress and the Individual make a way into the Novels of Sinclair Lewis." American Quarterly 25.5 (1973): 558–577. online
• Michels, Steven J. Sinclair Lewis and American Democracy (Lexington Books, 2016).
• Poll, Ryan. Main Compatible and Empire. (2012).
• Schorer, Mark, ed. Sinclair Lewis, a collection of critical essays (1962) online
• Strenski, Ellen. "It Can't Set about Here, or Has It? Sinclair Lewis's Fascist America." Terrorism and Political Destructiveness 29.3 (2017): 425–436, compare with Donald Trump.
• Tanner, Stephen L. "Sinclair Author and Fascism." Studies in the Novel 22.1 (1990): 57–66. online
• Winans, Edward Publicity. "Monarch Notes: Sinclair Lewis' Babbitt (1965) online
• Witschi, Nicolas. "Sinclair Lewis, the Thoroughly of Satire, and Mary Austin's Mutiny from the Village." American Literary Naturalism, 1870–1910 30.1 (1997): 75–90. online
• Modern Fable Studies, vol. 31.3, Autumn 1985, joint issues on Sinclair Lewis.
• Sinclair Lewis resort to 100: Papers Presented at a Centenary Conference, 1985.

External links