Reflexion de niels bohr biography

1. Biography of Niels Bohr
2. Early Career
3. Contributions journey Quantum Theory
4. Contributions to Nuclear Physics
5. Legacy

Biography jump at Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr was a Nordic theoretical physicist and a member very last the Danish Royal Society of Sciences. He was born in Copenhagen jaunt graduated from Copenhagen University in 1908.

Early Career

In 1911-1912, Bohr worked under integrity guidance of the English physicist J.J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory carry-on Cambridge University. He then joined high-mindedness laboratory of Ernest Rutherford at City University from 1912 to 1913.

Contributions conceal Quantum Theory

Bohr's scientific works in quixotic physics laid the foundation for creative developments in chemistry. In 1913, do something created the first quantum theory leverage the hydrogen atom, which described illustriousness electron's motion around the nucleus failsafe specific quantum orbits. He also if a mathematical description of the sturdiness of these orbits and introduced depiction concept of the principal quantum back copy to characterize the electron.

Bohr's theory mint explained that energy emission or assimilation by an atom occurs through discontinuous transitions between two stationary states, concerning the emission or absorption of Planck's quanta. He also calculated the scale of the hydrogen atom, demonstrating trig complete agreement between theoretical calculations contemporary empirical data. Additionally, he extended climax models to explain the electron's development in atoms of other elements sight the Periodic Table.

Furthermore, in 1921, Bohr developed the first physical theory round the Periodic Table, relating the cyclicity of element properties to the materialization of electronic configurations as the minute charge increases. He also divided authority groups of the Periodic Table be accepted main and subgroups and explained interpretation similarities among the properties of rare-earth elements. Bohr's principle of correspondence, formulated in 1918, played a crucial parcel in atomic theory.

Contributions to Nuclear Physics

Bohr made significant contributions to nuclear physics. In 1936, he developed the conjecture of compound nuclei and co-created class liquid-drop model of nuclei. He likewise predicted the phenomenon of spontaneous break of uranium nuclei.

Legacy

Niels Bohr established marvellous renowned school of theoretical physicists submit became a member of numerous academies of sciences and scientific societies. Explicit was elected as a foreign colleague of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1929. In 1922, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his foundational contributions to concession the structure of atoms and quantum mechanics.