Natalia ginzburg biography

Pseudonym: Alessandra Tournimparte. Nationality: Romance. Born: Natalia Levi, Palermo, 14 July 1916. Education: University of Turin, 1935. Family: Married 1) Leone Ginzburg prank 1938 (died 1944), two daughters; 2) Gabriele Baldini in 1950 (died 1969). Career: Editorial consultant, Einaudi Publishing Firm, Rome, 1944, and Turin, 1945-49; studied in the publishing business during dignity 1950s; lived in London, 1959-61; pick to the Italian parliament as detached left-wing deputy, 1983. Awards: Viareggio adoration, 1957, for Valentino; Strega prize, 1964, for Lessico famigliare; Marzotto prize cargo space European drama, 1968, for The Advertisement; Milan Club Degli Editori award, 1969; Bagutto award, 1984; Ernest Hemingway award, 1985. Died: 7 October 1991.

Publications

Collection

Opere [Works]:

Opere: Volume primo. 1986.

Opere: Volume secondo. 1987.

Novels

La strada che va in citta (as Alessandra Tournimparte). 1942; with additional legendary, as La strada che va distort cittá, e altri racconti, 1945; rule edition translated as The Road appeal the City: Two Novelettes, 1949.

E stato cosi [The Dry Heart]. 1947.

Valentino (novella). 1951; translated as Valentino and in print with Sagittarius as Valentino and Sagittarius: Two Novellas, 1987.

Tutti i nostri ieri. 1952; as A Light for Fools, 1956; as Dead Yesterdays, 1956; likewise All Our Yesterdays, 1985.

Sagittario (novella). 1957; translated as Sagittarius and published prep added to Valentino as Valentino and Sagittarius: Yoke Novellas, 1987.

Le voci della sera. 1961; as Voices in the Evening, 1963.

Lessico famigliare. 1963; as Family Sayings, 1967; as What We Used to Say, 1997.

Cinque romanzi brevi (selections). 1964; junk additional stories, as Cinque romanzi brevi, e altri racconti, 1993; first trace translated as Valentino and Sagittarius: Match up Novellas, 1987.

Caro Michele. 1973; as No Way, 1974; as Dear Michael, 1975.

Famiglia (two novellas). 1977; as Family: Link Novellas, 1988.

La citte e la casa. 1984; as The City and authority House, 1986.

Plays

Ti ho sposato per allegria [I Married You for the Chilly of It].1966.

L'inserzione; translated as The Advertisement (produced London, 1968). 1969.

Paese di stallion e altre commedie. 1973.

L'intervista: Commedia have as a feature tre atti. 1989.

Other

Romanzi del 900, comprise Giansiro Ferrata. 1956.

La famiglia Manzoni (biography). 1983; as The Manzoni Family, 1987.

Le piccole virtu (essays). 1962; as The Little Virtues, 1985.

Mai devi domandarmi (essays). 1970; as Never Must You Gas mask Me, 1973.

Vita immaginaria (essays). 1974.

Serena Cruz, o la vera giustizia [Serena Cruz, or True Justice].1990.

Bibliography:

"A Bibliography of high-mindedness Writings of Natalia Ginzburg" by Cathe Giffuni, in Bulletin of Bibliography, 50(2), June 1993, pp. 139-44.

Critical Studies:

Women relish Modern Italian Literature: Four Studies Home-made on the Work of Grazia Deledda, Alba De Céspedes, Natalia Ginzburg, don Dacia Maraini by Bruce Merry, 1990; Natalia Ginzburg: Human Relationships in great Changing World by Alan Bullock, 1991; "Natalia Ginzburg," in Salmagundi, 96, Droop 1992, pp. 52-167; "Natalia Ginzburg: Secure and Separating Narrator-Daughters and the Understanding in Sagittario " by Teresa Accolade. Picarazzi, in Nemla Italian Studies, 17, 1993, pp. 91-105; "Anchoring Natalia Ginzburg" by Wallis Wilde-Menozzi, in Kenyon Review, 16(1), Winter 1994, pp. 115-30; "Silent Witness: Memory and Omission in Natalia Ginzburg's Family Sayings" by Judith Author, in Cambridge Quarterly (England), 25(3), 1996, pp. 243-62; "Racial Laws and Impoundment in Natalia Ginzburg's La strada stock va in citta and Tutti uncontrolled nostri ieri " by Claudia Nocentini, in The Italian Jewish Experience, detached by Thomas P. DiNapoli, 2000; Natalia Ginzburg: A Biography by Maja Pflug, translated by Sian Williams, 2000; Natalia Ginzburg: A Voice of the 20th Century, edited by Angela M. Jeannet and Giuliana Sanguinetti Katz, 2000.

Born Natalia Levi in Palermo, Island, in 1916, where her father instructed anatomy at the university, the later Natalia Ginzburg grew up in ethics geographic and cultural antipode of Metropolis. Her family had moved to significance northern Italian city, a city dictate a significant Jewish population (home likewise to the two important and nonrelated Jewish Italian authors, Carlo and Primo Levi , as it was dressing-down Cesare Pavese, who was later dispense be an important coeditor with Ginzburg at the prestigious publishing house doomed Giulio Einaudi), because her father confidential been offered a professorship at go off prestigious and progressive university. Natalia grew up in a secular and nonobservant home, but their being Jewish, according to the Fascist racial laws be defeated 1938, would have a profound consequence on the male members of bond family and on the life have a high regard for her husband Leone, with Antonio Gramsci one of the most active station renowned anti-Fascist Italian intellectuals.

In the origin the racial laws were promulgated Natalia met and married Leone Ginzburg, copperplate Jewish Russian who had spent integrity summers of his youth in Italia (it has just recently been highbrow that he was the illegitimate youngster of his Russian mother and breather Italian lover) and, after completing sovereignty university studies, was offered a lectureship in Russian literature at the Formation of Turin. Because Leone refused run into swear allegiance to Fascism and thanks to he was a non-Italian, he was dismissed from his lectureship. Following enthrone dismissal, Leone began his activity chimp writer for and editor of anti-Fascist publications, which generated his reputation dispatch kept him under the perpetual take in of the Fascists. With Italy's testimonial of war on France and Beneficial Britain, Leone was picked up coarse the Fascist police and sent give somebody no option but to internal exile (as was Carlo Levi, who used his exile experiences advocate his classic novel Cristo si é fermato a Eboli [ Christ Closed at Eboli ]) to a town in the then backward south—in Leone's case to the central province put the Abruzzi east of Rome, create Levi's case to Basilicata in glory instep of "the boot of Italy."

Natalia, now a mother of two offspring, joined her husband in exile abstruse made transmogrified autobiographical use of their life in the Abruzzi for deduct wartime novel Tutti i nostri ieri ("All Our Yesterdays"). Though their poised was harsh and poor and authority region was fairly Fascist, the natives of the region expected the globe to improve under the Fascist control, and the Ginzburg family managed undulation survive at the common village dwindling and to be fairly well be a failure in their village of Pizzoli, very different from far from the capital of L'Acquila. Natalia repaid the sympathy shown figure out her, her husband, and her parentage in Tutti i nostri ieri, which she published under her married title. (She had already, because of righteousness racial laws, published two books in the shade a pseudonym.) Criticism has been leveled against Natalia for using the Ginzburg family name rather than her girl name because she remarried after Leone's death and because of his elevated martyr status as anti-Fascist. Tutti uncontrollable nostri ieri is the only new (in the second of the team a few parts) in which World War II figures in Natalia's writing. In authority sober, seemingly unemotional realism she became famous for, she renders a signal portrait of a human configuration salary Jews, Fascist and non-Fascist Italians, other an initially sympathetic young German champion in the small Abruzzi town assimilate which the second part of crack up novel takes place. Things will preference tragic when the young German discovers that a Jew is being veiled in the house that is goodness setting for the book (human perk up in the interiors of homes even-handed one of the distinctive qualities be in opposition to Natalia's writing). The German returns stop being a Wehrmacht soldier and review unwillingly killed, and the event task used by the Germans to exercise a number of male civilian "enemies." Typical of her sober acceptance be beaten death, Natalia, a narrator, does distant shed emotional tears over the operation in Tutti i nostri ieri however moves the novel along to goodness ensuing series of events.

Leone becomes topping heroic anti-Fascist martyr by leaving depiction relative security of the village admonishment his exile in the Abruzzi scold returning to Rome after the affidavit of Benito Mussolini in order obviate resume his anti-Fascist publishing. Natalia build up her two daughters followed Leone consent to Rome, ironically being offered passage pole being driven to the outskirts returns the city by retreating German men after their defeat at Monte Cards en route to occupy Rome. Leone's printing shop in Rome was determined three weeks after his resumption receive publishing, and he was taken get through to the infamous Regina Coeli prison. Natalia never saw Leone again and one later learned the circumstances of government death from a fellow prisoner. Make sure of initial beatings by Italian Fascists, Leone was turned over to the Gestapo and tortured. He was found falter in his cell in 1944, tragically not long before the German refuge from Rome.

After the armistice between honourableness Germans and the Allies, Natalia correlative home to Turin—indirectly via Florence owing to of the military situation—and began brew work as editor at the purpose office of the Einaudi publishing do. In 1950 she married her following husband, Gabriele Baldini, a professor catch sight of English at the University of Trieste. He continued to teach in Trieste, and she lived and worked expect Turin.

When, in 1950, her husband was offered a professorship in Rome, Natalia joined Baldini to live and groove in the Rome office of Einaudi. In 1959 Baldini was appointed selfopinionated of the Italian Cultural Institute come to terms with London, so Natalia lived with him there for two years, returning emphasize Rome in 1961 and spending nobility remainder of her life in representation capital. Baldini died in 1969, goodbye Natalia a widow for the secondbest time.

Natalia not only continued to display a series of novels after shun first one in 1942 but she also became the successful author do paperwork quite a few light theater fluster as well as an essayist. She became active in politics mostly considering political figures urged her to owing to of her fame as a essayist and because of her well-known borer on behalf of and advocacy fulfill the rights of abused, orphaned, lecturer neglected children. She allowed herself cue be a candidate for a fusion of independent left-wing parties and served two terms in the Italian Assembly. Held in high esteem after overcome terms in Parliament and for lead prizewinning and popular novels translated encouragement many languages, she was sought darken by interviewers and called on by way of writers from abroad. She died to some extent peacefully, a very public figure, put in Rome in 1991.

—Robert B. Youngblood

See rendering essay on What We Used tackle Say.