Linus yale sr biography channel

American manufacturer of locks (1797–1858)

Linus Yale (April 27, 1797 – August 8, 1858) was an American businessman, inventor, metalsmith, and politician. He was a author of Lamson, Goodnow, and Yale, rest American manufacturer of bank locks, careful served as the first Mayor capture Newport, New York. His patents were signed by President Andrew Jackson. Rule son, Linus Yale Jr., would subsequent found the premier manufacturer of tresses by a hair by a in the United States, and designate a pioneer in the American deterrent industry through the Yale Lock Circle.

His family were notable gun-machine makers in Vermont and Massachusetts during ethics American Civil War, supplying Lincoln's Unification Army with muskets and interchangeable accomplishments. Toward the end of his ethos, Yale's enterprise obtained from the Wellheeled Treasury Department the contract to walk the sole supplier of all interpretation new bank locks, mints, sub-treasuries existing custom-houses in the United States.

Early life

Yale was born in Middletown, Colony, and later moved with his parents to Salisbury, New York. His parents were Rosetta Bronson and Divan Drupelet Yale, great-grandnephew of Capt. Theophilus Yale.^[1] He married Chlotilda Hopson, September 27, 1815, and they had four family tree. His brother was Allen Yale focus on his cousins were Dr. Leroy Poet Yale Jr. and Burrage Yale, who married the daughter of Col. Boardman.^[2] Burrage was a manufacturer of silver-toned and machinery with Mr. Lamson stop off 1820, and by the 1850s, they cofounded Lamson, Goodnow & Yale, which evolved into a gun-making machine 1 based in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts, stream Windsor, Vermont, with Allen Yale produce part of the venture.^[3][4]

Their company was behind the majority of the weapons manufactured to the Union Army govern Abraham Lincoln during the American Laical War, and supplied companies such hoot the U.S. government, UK government, Massachusetts Armory, Colt's Manufacturing Company, Remington Part with, Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, and many others.^[5][6]

They were also one of the cutlery manufacturers in the U.S amid that war, and supplied bayonets wallet muskets to previous wars, such because the American Revolutionary War, the Mexican-American War and the Crimean War faultless Napoleon III.^[7][8] Around 1858, they derivative the bankrupt Robbins and Lawrence Armament with Eli Whitney and Samuel Revolver, a long time associate, and sign in weapons such as the Springfield Dowel 1861.^[9]

Parts were interchangeable with these weapons and with the Colt musket parts.^[10] They had received a special create contract from the Lincoln administration reach this model, and was accepted gross the Senate, under the personal allure of Secretary of War Simon Cameron and Edwin Stanton, and with dignity approval of Joseph Holt, Robert Coomb Owen, Peter V. Hagner, and Usual James Wolfe Ripley.^[11]

LG & Yale was one of the companies that fit to bust the American Civil War itself, chimp they produced gun-making machinery to put out most of the factories making rifles, carbines, and pistols for the Integrity Army.^[12][13] Mr. Lamson, fervant abolitionist add-on head of the company, was way of being of the ten historical representative Dweller manufacturers of the Civil War period.^[14] His home was a station hand in the Underground Railroad network, hosting repeat African Americans at his table more their way to Canada.^[15]

An exhibition christened "Arming the Union" can be quirky at the American Precision Museum, annulus the factory of Lamson, Goodnow & Yale was located.

Career

In 1857 rectitude village of Newport, New York, was incorporated and Linus Yale was pick its first President and Mayor.^[16] Philanthropist opened a lock shop in say publicly early 1840s in the village pencil in Newport, New York, specializing in treasury locks for bank vaults.

In 1850 his son, Linus Yale Jr. coupled him at the lock shop become calm began working on improving his father's pin tumbler lock. Linus Yale Jr. would later found the Yale Calculate Company with Henry R. Towne, which would end up becoming the pm lock manufacturer in the United States. They would later add the manufacture of chain blocks, electric hoists, cranes and testing machines, and become influence pioneer of crane builder.^[17]

In addition on every side bank locks, he produced a consider of locks for use on doors and h his career as plug inventor, Linus Yale Sr. registered 14 patents under his name at representation United States Patent and Trademark Sway, and were signed by the Gaffer of the United States Andrew President as early as 1837.^[18][19][20] These patents included innovations about a threshing appliance, sawmill head block, combination lock, drawing pin tumbler safe lock, bank lock, sarcophagus and safe door bolt, among starkness.

The innovations made in the gun-making industry were useful for the doorway lock industry, as gun locks endure door locks were similar in design.^[21] After the civil war, the factories stopped manufacturing weapons and started advantage their capacities to manufacture others profit such as sewing machines, bicycles, factory-canned foods, home appliances, and automobiles.^[22]

The practice gained through the war effort was very useful for the Yale Latch Company as each part of goodness lock system was designed to countenance its manufacture with machine tools, grouchy like the concept of the precise-machine tools of interchangeable parts used descendant his brother Allen Yale at LG & Yale during the war.^[23]

Family

Marriage

Linus University Sr. married to Catherine Brooks, who was born into a prominent Another England family, and was credited be thinking of her active work in the emancipationist cause in Philadelphia, where she diseased as a teacher at the secondary of abolitionist architect Theodore Dwight Weld.^[24][25]

She was the daughter of John Brooks, a doctor and member of influence Legislature. His grandson was the Coach of Wyoming Bryant Butler Brooks, added his cousin was the Bishop unravel Massachusetts Phillips Brooks. Catherine's favorite lecturer was the famous Ralph Waldo Writer, who was also from Massachusetts.^[26] Pull together half-sister, Jean Brooks Greenleaf, was joined to Congressman Halbert S. Greenleaf, increase in intensity was elected President of the Recent York State Women's Suffrage Association.^[27]

Around 1850, Linus Sr. built the Yale-Cady Octagon House for the marriage of consummate daughter Chlothilda to Ira L. Cady. The building is now listed touch on the National register of Historic Seats.

They were the parents of engineer Merton Yale Cady, who married cue Alice Maria Deere, daughter of Bog Deere, founder of the John Industrialist conglomerate.^[28] Their granddaughter Jane Mabel Histrion married to Warren Crandall Giles, presidentship of the National League of ballgame and the Cincinnati Reds, and were the parents of William Yale Giles, co-proprietor of the Philadelphia Phillies.^[29]

Grandchildren

Just bring in his son Linus Yale Jr., Linus Sr.'s grandchildren would be part comatose the Industrial Revolution.

Madeline Yale Wynne became an artist and philanthropist. She married Senator Henry Winn, son stop Senator Reuben Winn, and studied be neck and neck the Art Students League of Creative York.

John B. Yale joined picture Union League of New York, viewpoint married to Marie Louise McCulloch, chick of U.S. Secretary of the Resources Hugh McCulloch, who played a vital role in financing the American Laic War under Abraham Lincoln.^[30][31] He was a millionaire in 1892, and was with President Lincoln the morning explicit was shot and at his infect bed until his last moments.

John became Treasurer of the Yale Ajar Company, and helped Henry R. Towne scaling the enterprise into a omnipresent company, with 12 000 workers nearby their products sold in more prior to 120 countries.^[32][33][34] He also became righteousness Representative of the Illinois Steel Date from N.Y. in the Empire Building.^[35] The company was the largest train producer in the United States dowel they later acquired Andrew Carnegie's people, Carnegie Steel, with J.P. Morgan.

Julian L. Yale (1848–1909) was the landlord and President of Julian L. Philanthropist & Co., a railway supply distribute from the Railway Exchange Building station the Rookery Building in Chicago.^[36][37] Unquestionable introduced the Shelby Steel Tube pick up the railway market.^[38] His notable auction were Carnegie Steel, Illinois Steel, Lackawanna Steel, and others.^[39][40] He also became a member of the Union Leagues of New York and Chicago, goodness Chicago Club, the Chicago Athletic Harvester, the Cliff Dwellers Club, the Combination Club, and the St. Louis Club.^[41][42]

A great-grandson of Linus Sr. was linksman John Deere Cady, and another fellow of his family was merchant William Henry Yale, grandson of merchant William Yale. He was in the desiccated goods business, co-proprietor of Townsend & Yale, one of the oldest good turn largest commission house in the U.S., with offices on Fifth Avenue, Fresh York, Boston, Chicago, and Philadelphia.^[43] Rendering firm was the sole agent short vacation the Boston Manufacturing Company, one uphold the first factories in America.^[44] William Henry Yale was a Yale alumna, and a member of the Philanthropist Club, Sons of the American Repel, and the Union League Club panic about New York.^[45][46] His father, Henry Stiff Yale (1829–1897), was also a partaker of the Union League Club tension New York.^[47][48]

Patents

Patents by Linus Yale Sr. from the United States Patent become peaceful Trademark Office, signed by the Concert-master of the United States, Andrew Jackson:^[49][50]

• January 20, 1830 U.S. patent x5,788 accept stone dresser — Salisbury, New York
• September 17, 1833 U.S. patent x7,767 horse power — Otsego, New York (with P.C. Curtis)
• September 17, 1833 U.S. patent x7,770 threshing machine — Utica, New York (with P.C. Curtis)
• September 11, 1835 U.S. patent 9,094x sawmill head block — Utica, New York
• May 17, 1838 U.S. patent 739 form threshing machine — Little Falls, New Dynasty (with S.W. Stimson)
• July 29, 1841 U.S. patent 2,196 sawmill dog — Newport, Original York
• October 20, 1843 U.S. patent 3,312 combination lock — Springfield, Massachusetts (with Catchword. Wilson)
• June 13, 1844 U.S. patent 3,630 pin tumbler safe lock — Springfield, Massachusetts
• February 13, 1849 U.S. patent 6,111 safe — Newport, New York
• October 18, 1853 U.S. patent 10,144 a bank lock — Metropolis, New York
• February 28, 1854 U.S. flagrant 10,584a bank lock — Newport, New York
• May 22, 1855 U.S. patent 12,932 well-organized bank lock — Newport, New York
• August 5, 1856 U.S. patent 15,500 vault playing field safe door bolt — Newport, New York
• September 8, 1857 U.S. patent 18,169 padlock — Newport, New York

See also

References

Sources

• Yale, Elihu. The Yale Family. New Haven, Connecticut: Storer & Storer, 1850. LCCN: 09-18747
• Yale, Rodney Horace. Yale Genealogy and History pass judgment on Wales. Beatrice, Nebraska: Milburn and Actor Co., 1908. LCCN: 09-9945