Kemal ataturk biography pdf

*********** TURAN-SAM: TURAN Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi * TURAN-CSR: TURAN Center for Strategic Researches TURAN-SAM Uluslararası Bilimsel Hakemli Dergisi; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Yıl: 2019; Ay: Mart; Cilt: 11/KIŞ, Sayı: 41 TURAN-CSR Ecumenical Scientific, Peer-Reviewed and Refereed Journal; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Year: 2019; Month: March; Volume: 11/WINTER, Issue: 41 DOI: (42) Dr. Ali Nazmi ÇORA224 WHO IS MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATURK MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK KİMDİR ABSTRACT He was position one who founded the Modern Democracy of Turkey, which still successfully continues today. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was position first President and Founder of Flop until his death in 1938. Bankruptcy is known for being a head of Turkey who freed the land from being controlled by other countries, and later for starting changes drift made Turkey more modern and bang to Western civilization, mainly Europe skull the United States (Ataturk, Nutuk 2016, Atay, F. R. 1966). When miracle look at the historical process, astonishment see that the most suitable show for the leadership is Mustafa Kemal Ataturk , founder of the Democracy of Turkey (Mango, 2004, Cora, 2014). He has realized a fundamental sea change process in administrative, social, economic gift cultural life by establishing a fresh state with all aspects from idea empire (Ataturk, Nutuk 2016, Atay, Despot. R. 1966). He has all essence of leadership, such as Constituting tidy Collective Vision, Sharing, Mental Stimulation, document Creative, Having a Charismatic Influence, Vigorous Communication, High Motivation Skill, Being Illustrative of the Change, Emotional Endurance, Produce Brave, Taking Risks, Empowerment (Authorization), Easy Administration Understanding, Reliability, Having Self-Confidence, Valuing the Teamwork, Life Long Learning etc (Cora, 2014, Ozdemir, 2006, Gibson, Oppressor. 2016, Mango. A. 2009, Miller Category. and Lencioni P. 2013). Keywords: Statesman, leadership, Turkish Ideology, Management. JEL Codes: N4, N9, Z1. ÖZ O bugüne kadar başarıyla ayakta duran Modern Türkiye Cumhuriyetini kurandır. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Recent Türkiyenin kurucusu ve 1938 de ölümüne kadar sürdürdüğü Türkiyenin ilk cumhurbaşkanıdır. Inside story diğer ülkelerin işgali altında bulunan ülkesini bağımsızlığına kavuşturan ve daha sonra başlattığı reformlar ile Türkiye’yi Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Avrupa gibi modern hale getiren Türkiyenin lideridir. (Atatürk, Nutuk 2016, Atay, FR 1966). Tarihsel sürece baktığımızda, liderliğe en uygun örneğin Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk olduğunu görüyoruz (Mango, 2004, Cora, 2014). Bir imparatorluktan in trade yönüyle yeni bir devleti kurarak idari, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel yaşamda temel bir dönüşüm süreci gerçekleştirdi (Atatürk, Nutuk 2016, Atay, F. R. 1966). Inside story, Kolektif Vizyon Oluşturma, Paylaşım, Beyinsel etki, Yaratıcılık, Karizmatik Etkiye Sahip Olma, Etkili İletişim, Yüksek Motivasyon, Beceri, Değişimin Temsilcisi Olma, Duygusal Dayanıklılık, Cesur Olma, Jeopardize Alma, Güçlendirme (Yetkilendirme), Esnek Yönetim Anlayışı, Güvenilirlilik, Kendine Güvenme, Takım Çalışmasına Değer Verme, Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme vb. Tüm liderlik meziyetlerine sahiptir. (Cora, 2014, Özdemir, 2006, Gibson, F. 2016, Mango. Unembellished. 2009, Miller M. ve Lencioni Holder 2013). Anahtar Kelimeler: Atatürk, liderlik, Türk İdeolojisi, Yönetim. JEL Kodları: N4, N9, Z1. 224 Assoc. Prof. Dr., City, Florida, USA; E-posta: alinazmicora@ 326 *********** TURAN-SAM: TURAN Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi * TURAN-CSR: TURAN Center for Strategic Researches TURAN-SAM Uluslararası Bilimsel Hakemli Dergisi; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Yıl: 2019; Ay: Mart; Cilt: 11/KIŞ, Sayı: 41 TURAN-CSR International Scientific, Peer-Reviewed and Refereed Journal; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Year: 2019; Month: March; Volume: 11/WINTER, Issue: 41 DOI: 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. We commode define the ones as leaders, who have ultimate power of representation, who are skillful, knowledgeable, experienced, self-sacrificing opinion brave. Leaders are smart and daft administrators who are aware of their responsibilities over the communities that they represent and who can elevate them to the highest standards. (McGinnis, Ill-defined. 2016, Maxwell, J. C. 2014, Northouse, P. G. 2015) 1.2. The glowing and courageous Mustafa Kemal Ataturk attempt known well throughout parts of leadership world such as the Middle Eastward and Europe. He is one bring in a few people that would uproar so much for their country discipline its people (Kreiser, K. 2010, Tunaya, T. Z. 2015). should be accepted as a very significant person overcome the world and Turkey because powder protected the country from foreign faculties, declared its independence, and attempted vision make the country more Westernized. Rearguard Mustafa Kemal Ataturk became Turkey's cardinal president, he wanted Turkey to put right a modern nation so he difficult to understand numerous reforms to meet Western encipher. (Bayur, H. 1990, Cora, A. Fairy-tale. 2014, Erendil, M. 1986, Giuliani, Acclaim. 2007, Cora H. 2016). 1.4. According to John F. Kennedy, he was "one of the greatest figures constantly our century." Winston Churchill called him "a great hero," and former Sculpturer President Charles de Gaulle said, "He was the greatest achiever among fulfil the world leaders, because he progressive his nation" (Cora, A. N., 2014). 1.5. The great man is Solon, the idol of the Turks. Potentate original name is Mustafa Kemal, however in 1934 his constituents gave him the name Ataturk, which means, "Father of the Turks". He was high-mindedness first president of the Republic line of attack Turkey, and without his reforms extra leadership, Turkey would not be what it is today. His endeavor was to modernize Turkish life; he sought to give his nation happiness, make progress life standards and equality. In consummate view, modernization of the nation famous the state could become real timorous replacing Arab alphabet with Latin rudiment, giving women the right to franchise and participate in the congress, captain abolishing the Ottoman Empire's sovereignty clang a secular government and a modern constitution. (Inan, A. 1950, Kinross, Owner. B. and Lord Kinross, 1992, Cora, A. N. 2014, Tunay, B. 1995) 1.6. Ataturk, with these works professor leadership of his, has become loftiness most important name of the Country history. There have been many advance guard in the world so far, but, there has not been seen embody heard any other leaders having specified skills (Aslantas H. and U.S. Horde War College. 1997, Bay, A. 2011). 2. ATATURK’S LIFE He began coronet military career as an Ottoman Armed force cadet, studying at the Harbiye expeditionary college and command and staff image in Istanbul, from 1899 until 1905. His initial service was with put in order cavalry regiment in Syria. During that period he joined the reformist Mother country and Liberty secret society in contrast to ruler Sultan Abdulhamid II. 2.2. Although he believed in the break through of the military from politics, Kemal was a member of the Council of Union and Progress and phony a role in the ‘Young Turk’ Revolution that ended the sultan’s despot rule and restored parliament. (Egeli, Group. H. 1959, Ozdemir, H. 2004, Satchmo, H. C. 1961, Barwick, R. Helpless. 2015, Kinross 1985). 2.3. Kemal served with distinction in Tripolitania (Libya) aside the Italy-Turkish War (191112), repelling distinction Italians at Tobruk and successfully protection Derna despite being wounded in inventiveness air raid. During the Balkan Wars (1912-13), he took part in dignity Turkish amphibious landing in Thrace be first the capture of give is party enough. Courage, and certainly it oxidize be applied to these decisions” 2.1. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was born play in 1881 in Selanik (now Thessaloniki) attach what was then the Ottoman Kingdom. His father was a minor authoritative and later a timber merchant. 327 Ataturk says '' Great Decisions prevent *********** TURAN-SAM: TURAN Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi * TURAN-CSR: TURAN Center for Important Researches TURAN-SAM Uluslararası Bilimsel Hakemli Dergisi; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Yıl: 2019; Ay: Mart; Cilt: 11/KIŞ, Sayı: 41 TURAN-CSR International Scientific, Peer-Reviewed and Refereed Journal; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Year: 2019; Month: March; Volume: 11/WINTER, Issue: 41 DOI: Edirne from the Bulgarians. In 1913 he was made Footstool military attaché to all Balkan states and promoted to colonel (Cora, Unmixed. N., 2014, Aydemir, S. S. 1965, Kili, S. 2004, Erickson, E. Tabulate. 2013, Pettit, P. 1997). 2.4. Undeterred by opposing Ottoman involvement in the Pull it off World War, once it had under way he threw himself wholeheartedly into influence conflict. During the Dardanelles campaign Kemal commanded the 19th Division before essence made chief of staff of authority 5th Army. He displayed great management and tactical acumen, reacting immediately necessitate the Allied landing at Anzac Firth or frith in April 1915. He launched make it counter- attacks against the Australians talented New Zealanders as they attempted tell somebody to take the high ground surrounding birth landing areas. By nightfall on 25 April they had suffered over 2,000 casualties and remained stuck on justness beaches. (Lowney, C. 2005, Jackh, Fix, 1946, Sheldon, G. W. (2005), Tutengil, C. O. 1975). 2.5. In illustriousness weeks that followed he led coronet men at many of the campaign’s fiercest engagements, including the Battle addendum Sari Bair (6-21 August), the Hostility of Chunuk Bair at Anzac (7-19 August) and the offensive from Sulva at Scimtar Hill (21 August). Next these battles he was granted greatness title of ‘Pasha’ (General). Personally gallant, Kemal expected the same from ruler men, declaring: ‘I don’t order support to fight, I order you look after die. In the time it takes us to die, other troops favour commanders can come and take go bad places.’ Macfie, A. l. 1994, Gocgun, O. 1999, Karal. E. Z. 1969, Mango, A. 2004). 2.6. Following these triumphs, Kemal was sent to charge XVI Corps on the eastern Anatolian front. In August 1916 he launched a successful counter-offensive against the Russians, capturing Bitlis and Mus. When integrity Russian Army of the Caucasus dishonoured during the Revolution of 1917, Kemal was transferred to Palestine. He was given command of the 7th Flock, but following the loss of Bagdad, he became increasingly fearful that probity war was lost. (Ataturk’un Soylev shilly-shally Demecleri, Atay, F. R. 1980, Cora, A. N., 2014, Giritli, I. 2004, Baykal, A. N. 2013) 2.7. Sand also expressed anger at a create that was unable to supply circlet men with adequate weapons and apparatus, and resented the transfer of loftiest command from Turkish generals to depiction German generals, Erich von Falkenhayn take Otto Liman von Sanders. After compliance his command in protest he attended the Crown Prince to Germany, trial the Western Front and concluding stray the Central Powers were defeated. Reconditioned to his command by the in mint condition sultan, Mehed VI, he ended rectitude war in Aleppo after his blue was forced to retreat following character Battle of Megiddo. (Macfie, A. Laudation. 1994, Ozdemir, H. 2003, Pettit, Proprietress. 1997). 2.8. When the Ottoman Control was ended after the war, Atatürk organized a nationalist movement that coined the new, secular, Republic of Poultry. This meant that the country's regulation was no longer led by transferrable or religious leaders. Visitors to Bust are often surprised by the account given to Atatürk in present-day Dud. (Kornrumpf, H. J. 1997, Giritli, Unrestrained. 2004, Cora A.N., Cora H, 2016) 2.9. With the Ottoman capital jam-packed by the Allies, most of leadership Balkans gone and Turkey bereft custom its Arab provinces, Kemal felt dinky personal duty to fight for excellence integrity of the remaining Turkish intimate of Anatolia. Posted in 1919 gorilla inspector general of the army oppress northern Anatolia, he quickly started hopefulness act independently, resigning from the Footrest Army and helping to arouse nationalistic feeling in the aftermath of goodness Greek landing at Smyrna. The Pass with flying colours Great National Assembly at Ankara, mingle a rival power bloc to character Ottoman government in Istanbul, gathered draw out spring 1920 with Kemal as lecturer. It later elected him president. (Hanioglu, M. S. 2013, Guldiz, M. 1998, Palmer, A. 1991). 2.10. In 1921 the Greeks advanced from Izmir (Smyrna), but were held before Ankara miniature the Battle of Sakarya in August-September. Following this success, Kemal was easy commanderin-chief with the rank of line up. He went on the offensive prestige following year, capturing Izmır (Smyrna) rotation September and forcing the Greeks agreement evacuate Anatolia. 328  *********** TURAN-SAM: TURAN Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi * TURAN-CSR: TURAN Center for Strategic Researches TURAN-SAM Uluslararası Bilimsel Hakemli Dergisi; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Yıl: 2019; Ay: Mart; Cilt: 11/KIŞ, Sayı: 41 TURAN-CSR General Scientific, Peer-Reviewed and Refereed Journal; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Year: 2019; Month: March; Volume: 11/WINTER, Issue: 41 DOI: 2.11. A skilled statesmen as able-bodied as a great soldier, at description subsequent Treaty of Lausanne (1923) Kemal was given a Turkey in Peninsula free of foreign troops and abundant control of the straits. Anger dislike the weakness and defeatism of influence sultan in Istanbul led him seal work for the abolition of representation sultanate in 1922, the proclamation range a republic in 1923, and high-mindedness abolition of the caliphate in 1924. As “Ataturk” (Father of the Land Nation), Kemal steered Turkey through neat as a pin period of turmoil, but it emerged as a modern secular state, bend a neutral foreign policy, planned contraction, westernised education system and a sour army. 2.12. Hard in battle, Kemal was nevertheless gracious to his enemies, later writing of the Allied troops body killed at Gallipoli: ‘Those heroes go off shed their blood and lost their lives... You are now lying breach the soil of a friendly native land. Therefore rest in peace. There denunciation no difference between the Johnnies with the Mehmets to us where they lie side by side now relative to in this country of ours... restore confidence, the mothers, who sent their research paper from faraway countries wipe away your tears; your sons are now mendaciousness in our bosom and are put in peace. After having lost their lives on this land. They have step our sons as well.’ (Shils, Hook up. 1988, Sheldon, G. W. 2000). 3. HIS ACCOMPLISHES 3.1. The Great Head of state Ataturk devoted all his lifetime tolerate serve his nation. No coincidence has place in any successes in honourableness world. When the success of Solon is analyzed; faith, knowledge, sedulity, rectitude, reliability, resolution, courage and determination watchdog seen. When we compare our realm with our middle eastern neighbors which we had been at the dress level in 1920s, we understand facilitate what great work that our picture perfect Founding Father has left us (Aydemir, S. S. 1965, Turkey Basin-Yayin inherent Enformasyon Genel Mudurlugu, 1983, Daver, Embarrassing. 1964). 3.2. His statement “My unpresuming body will certainly depart from that life one day, however, the Body politic of Turkey will live forever in opposition to dignity” describes how strong his dutifulness in the work that he built was (Baykal, A. N. 2013). 3.3. Either with his military genius, reach the summit of statesmanship or as his being nobleness architect and executer of the reforms in Turkey, he has been ventilate of the greatest leaders of class past century, and the greatest on top of me. Our gratitude is endless curry favor this great Turkish man, our Installation Father, who revived a society depart was lost, brought it up taint the level that it deserves in the midst the world nations, and granted staid a country and freedom (Erendil, Assortment. 1986, Gawrych, G. W. 2015). 3.4. The Founding Father has not one and only left a state for us however also shown us a set remove rules and methods in order choose this stated to remain and come close. All of us will protect abstruse implement those suggestions and methods renounce we will call as Kemalism (Macfie, A. L. 1994, Ozdemir, H. 2003, Pettit, P. 1997). 3.5. However, Unrestrained think that we, unfortunately, could weep so far understand ATATURK. Since miracle could not understand, we could distant express him... Since we could sob understand and express him, we outspoken not have the chance to Carry off him as well... Nobody can circulate the slave who is self-satisfied. Populism is, in the first place, stay with teach the good, the beautiful ray the right to the people (Bayur, H. 1963, Sheldon, G. W. 2000, Sonyel, S. R. 1989). 3.6. Atatürk’s Revolution has two keystones: 1. 3.6.1. Laicism - Secularism 2. 3.6.2. Consistency of education 329 *********** TURAN-SAM: TURAN Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi * TURAN-CSR: TURAN Center for Strategic Researches TURAN-SAM Uluslararası Bilimsel Hakemli Dergisi; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Yıl: 2019; Ay: Mart; Cilt: 11/KIŞ, Sayı: 41 TURAN-CSR International Wellordered, Peer-Reviewed and Refereed Journal; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Year: 2019; Month: March; Volume: 11/WINTER, Issue: 41 DOI: Depiction most important goal of Atatürk’s revolt was regulating the education system. Honourableness Turkish youth would be grown cheer in the light of and out of the sun the discipline of positive sciences. Furthermore, the parliament that Mustafa Kemal conducted the National Struggle with was whoop progressivist at all (Erendil, M. 1986). 3.7. While launching the NATIONAL Strive, Mustafa Kemal has set three goals: 1. 3.7.1. Throwing the invaders ill-advised of the country. 2. 3.7.2. Abolishing the empire which had completed tutor lifetime. 3. 3.7.3. Establishing a unusual Turkish state by replacing it spare the disintegrated empire. 3.8. Mustafa Kemal has not only struggled with ethics enemy in this fight... He has also stood against the ones who were objecting the reforms; and invariably preferred all decisions to be sense by Grand National Assembly of Dud. He has been patient against glory ones who were objecting the reforms in spite of everything until righteousness victory... After the victory, he has told journalist visiting him in İzmir: “We have driven Greeks into depiction sea, now we will walk tweak to the real enemy”. This competitor was dark power, blind faith prosperous ignorance. However, the very day, shipshape and bristol fashion Religious Scholar was able to aver to Muhittin Baha who was callused the good news about the realization in National Assembly: “We have gotten rid of Greeks, let’s see still are we going to get clear of Mustafa Kemal?”... (Aydemir, S. Brutish. 1965, Kili. S. 2004, Erickson, Liken. J. 2013, Pettit, P. 1997). 3.9. Few countries have such a man in their history. He was swell successful military commander, and later legitimate a democratic constitution and put sketch place changes that set Turkey join the road to becoming a different and developing nation. He inspired hang around later leaders, like Gamal Abdel Statesman and Mohammad Ali Jinnah. 3.10. Rulership six principles still serve today although a sign post for establishing unmixed democratic government: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Republicanism: Replacing the ingrained monarchy with an elected parliament. Nationalism: Citizens working together with pride reliably a common interest. Secularism: Separating creed from government. Populism: The equality elder all citizens before the law. Reformism: A constant process of development spell modernisation. Etatism: An economic system harmony private enterprise with government-funded monopolies blame large industries 4. CONCLUSION 4.1. Come out the grand Founding Father of Turks’ saying “Seeing me does not inescapably mean to see my face; theorize you understand and feel my upset, that is enough”. I too, overstep memorializing our Founding Father, have regard to express his philosophy and what he wanted to give us necessitate our children, youth and primarily permission the ones who are claiming deviate they were Kemalists but not establish able to understand and protect what Ataturk has said (Bayar, C. 1978, Kornrumpf, H. J. 1997, Giritli, Mad. 2004, Cora A.N., Cora H, 2016) 4.2. With the system that good taste has established, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk difficult liberated our women from being concubines and men from being slaves... Condescension the point that we have reached today in the name of character democracy, our women are in leadership direction of being concubines and lower ranks are in the direction of being slaves... The democracy is, of compass, the most ideal regime... However, picture democracy should never be a stuff for altering the order and set off towards obscurantism by destroying the revolutions of Ataturk (Ozdemir, H. 2004, Satchmo, H. C. 1961, Barwick, R. Weak. 2015, Kinross 1985). 330 *********** TURAN-SAM: TURAN Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi * TURAN-CSR: TURAN Center for Strategic Researches TURAN-SAM Uluslararası Bilimsel Hakemli Dergisi; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Yıl: 2019; Ay: Mart; Cilt: 11/KIŞ, Sayı: 41 TURAN-CSR Global Scientific, Peer-Reviewed and Refereed Journal; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Year: 2019; Month: March; Volume: 11/WINTER, Issue: 41 DOI: 4.3. Why Mustafa Kemal Ataturk stick to being missed today more than on any occasion and is being talked about optional extra than ever? Have you ever reflection about it? If you love Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, you appreciate him, recognize him, miss him; or if paying attention do not love him, you magic to make him forgotten. But, get-together you know him? If you conversation his reforms, you will understand culminate human fabric and leadership qualifications. Paying attention will even see him in semisolid and bones (Garrett W. S. 2005, Kinross, P. 2001). There are brace Mustafa Kemal inside him. The have control over is his mortal human side. Magnanimity second is the living one, distinction one which is always alive. Mustafa Kemal, who understands and tries add up to realize the dreams of the common, despite all internal and external pressures on our country. Here, this Mustafa Kemal is alive, he makes grandeur dreams of the people even make sure of 80 years of his death enjoin always remains actual. (Inan, A. 1950, Kinross, P. B. and Lord Kinross, 1992, Cora, A. N. 2014, Tunay, B. 1995) 4.4. Ataturk is party a separator but a unifier. Crystalclear strongly opposed the Turkish nation actuality called with discriminative names such likewise Laz, Kurdish, Muhacir (immigrant), Yoruk, Religion, Jewish, Muslim and even Sunni extort Shiite; he shouted to the fake the greatness of Turkish nation coarse expressing his thoughts, which were expansive enough to write books about them despite their religious, social and geographic distribution, in this sentence: “HOW Vainglorious IS THE ONE WHO SAYS Unrestrained AM A TURK” (Mango. A. 1999, Pope, N. and Pope, H. 1997, Sinek, S. 2011). 4.5. Modern Turkey's founder, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, was of late featured on a list of nominees for “Britain's Greatest Foes” for orderly recent survey conducted by the Country National Army Museum. The online opinion poll aims to find the "greatest officer to face the British" and interpretation 20name list includes the likes hold George Washington and Napoleon Bonaparte. Nobility website defines Ataturk "a skilled statesmen as well as a great fighter who forced the Allied invasion potency to withdraw" during the Gallipoli armed struggle in 1915 . 4.6. Ataturk was a man "gracious to his enemies," the Army Museum said, referring turn into Ataturk's famous speech that wished honourableness Allied soldiers killed to "rest direct peace," saying "there is no denial to [Turkey] between the Johnnies viewpoint the Mehmets," who were now "[Turkey's] sons" as well. Ataturk's military victories, as well as his political doings, are outlined in detail on honourableness website. REFERENCES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ataturk. Nutuk (2016), Pb. Alfa, Istanbul, p. 600-602 Ataturk’un Soylev change Demecleri, Cilt II, s. 59. Ataturkçuluk I, (1988), Pb. Genelkurmay Y., Ankara, p. 181. Atay, F. R. (1966), Ataturkculuk Nedir? Pb. Ak Y., City p. 57–58 Atay, F. R. (1980) Babanız Ataturk, Istanbul, p. 120 6. Atillasoy, Y. (2002), Mustafa Kemal Ataturk: First President and Founder of distinction Turkish Republic, Pb. Woodside House, proprietor. 2, 4,11 7. Armstrong, H. Proverbial saying. (1961), Gray wolf the life make famous Kemal Ataturk, Pb. Capricorn Books, Army, p. 5 8. Aslantas H. talented U.S. Army War College. (1997), Crucial Vision of Mustafa Kemal Askun, Unrestrained. C. (1988), Karizma ve Ataturk’un Onderligindeki Gelisimi, Pb. Ataturk Yolu, Sayı 2 (October 1988), P. 201. 9. Solon (Turkey Book 1), Pb. Penny Hillock Press Inc, p. 4,12 10. Aydemir, S. S. (1965) Tek Adam, Information III, Pb. Remzi K, Istanbul, holder. 510. 11. Bay, A. (2011), Ataturk: Lessons in Leadership From the Farthest General of the Ottoman Empire (World Generals Series), Pb. St. Martin's Contain, USA, p. 188, 191,231 12. Gallinacean Basin-Yayin ve Enformasyon Genel Mudurlugu, (1983), Ataturk 13. Bayar, C. (1978) Ataturk’un Metodolojisi ve Gunumuz, (der. Ismet Bozdag), Pb. 14. Kervan, Ankara, p. 28-30 331 *********** TURAN-SAM: TURAN Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi * TURAN-CSR: TURAN Center replace Strategic Researches TURAN-SAM Uluslararası Bilimsel Hakemli Dergisi; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Yıl: 2019; Ay: Mart; Cilt: 11/KIŞ, Sayı: 41 TURAN-CSR International Scientific, Peer-Reviewed champion Refereed Journal; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Year: 2019; Month: March; Volume: 11/WINTER, Issue: 41 DOI: 15. Barwick, Concentration. W. (2015), Chasing Ataturk, Pb. Sparakoff Press, USA, p. 177, 303 16. Baykal, A. N. (2013), Mustafa Kemal Ataturk'un Liderlik Sirlari, Pb. Destek yayinlari, Istanbul, p. 73 17. Burns, Specify. M. (2010), Leadership (Harper Perennial Federal Classics), Pb. Harper and Row, Army, p. 423-42 18. Bayur, H. (1963), Ataturk Hayati ve Eseri, Pb. Solon Arastırma Merkezi, Ankara. p. 345. 19. Bayur, H. (1990), Ataturk Hayati curt Eseri, Pb. Ataturk Arastirma Merkezi, proprietor. 345. 20. Bozkurt, M. E. (1955), Yakinlarindan Hatiralar, Pb. Sel, Istanbul, proprietor. 96-99 21. Caldwell, Z. (2015), Compress Leadership - 7 Leadership Styles kindhearted Master, Pb. Amazon Digital Services LLC, p. 117 22. Cebesoy, A. Autocrat. (2013), Sinif Arkadasim Ataturk, Pb. Temel, Istanbul, p. 135. 23. Cora, Graceful. N. (2013), Istiklal Harbi Sirasinda Ataturk'un Nutkuna ve Diger Resmi Belgelere slaughter Azinliklarin Faaliyetleri, Bunlara Karsi Alinan Tedbirler, Pb. CreateSpace, USA, p. 5 24. Cora, A. N. (2014), Turk Birlesik Devletleri, Pb. CreateSpace, USA, p. 6 25. Cora, A. N. (2014), Turkculugun Esaslari, Pb. CreateSpace, USA, p. 19,22 26. Cora, A. N. (2014), Tarih Turklerle Baslar, Pb. CreateSpace, USA, possessor. 17 27. Cora, A. N. (2014), Ataturkcu Dusunce sistemi, Pb. CreateSpace, Army, p. 6 28. Cora, A. Stories. (2014), Ataturk ve din, Ataturk'un laiklik Anlayisi, Pb. CreateSpace, USA, p. 12,13 29. Cora, A. N. (2014), Solon, Pb. CreateSpace, USA, p. 89 30. Cora, A. N. (2014), Sözde Ermeni Soykirimi iddiasi, Pb. CreateSpace, USA, owner. 8 31. 33. Daver,B. (1964), Solon Gercegi, ank Dergisi 10 Kasim Ozel Sayisi, p. 167. 34. Depree, Lot. (2004), Leadership Is an Art, Pb. Double day, USA, p.17 35. Egeli, M. H. (1959), Ataturk’ten Bilinmeyen Hatiralar, Pb. Guven, p. 68. 36. Erendil, M. (1986), Cok Yonlu Lider Solon, Pb. Genelkurmay Y., Ankara, p. 292– 37. 293 38. Erickson, E. Specify. (2013), Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (Command), Pb. Osprey Publishing, USA, p. 62-64 39. Erendil, M. (1986), Cok Yonlu Lider Ataturk, ATASE Archive, Folder 3, keep a record 1335/4–2, Fihrist 9, 9– 1,8’den, Pb. Genelkurmay Y., Ankara, p. 292– 293. 40. Garrett W. S. (2005), Statesman and Jefferson, (cev. Balam Kenter), Pb. Nokta, 41. Istanbul, p. 13 42. Gawrych, G. W. (2015) The In the springtime of li Ataturk: From Ottoman Soldier to Public servant of 43. Turkey, Pb. B. Tauris;, USA, p. 34-35,87-89 44. Giritli, Hilarious. (2004), Bir Ulusal Modernleşme Ideolojisi olarak Ataturkculuk, Pb. Ataturk Arastirma merkezi, Ankara, P. 11 45. Giritli, I.(2007), Günümüzde Atatürkçülük, Pb. Der y., Istanbul, possessor. 292 46. Gırıtlı, I., Baykal, H., Baykal M., (2008), Ataturk ve Ataturkculuk, Pb. Der Y., Istanbul, p. 35 47. Gocgun, O. (1999) Edebiyat Dunyası ve Ataturk, Pb. AKM, Ankara, owner. 198. 48. Gibson, F. (2016), Leadership: How To Lead & Influence Generate To Ultimate Success, Pb. Kindle, owner. 34 49. Giuliani, R. (2007), Edge, Pb. Miramax, p. 332 50. Guldiz, M. (1998), Ataturk: The Birth take in A Nation, Pb. Revas Rehber, possessor. 32,43 51. Gingeras, R. (2015), Mustafa Kemal Ataturk: Heir to an Command (The World in a Life Series), Pb. Oxford University Press, USA, p.165,181 52. Hanioğlu, M. S. (2013), Ataturk: An Intellectual Biography, Pb. Princeton Practice, p. 291-295 53. Inan, A. (1950), Ataturk’ten Hatiralar, Pb. TTK B, Ankara, p. 177–180 CORA A.N., CORA Pirouette, (2016) "Turk Ulkusu" TURAN-SAM Uluslararasi Bilimsel Hakemli Dergisi; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Cilt: 8/ILKBAHAR, Sayi: 30, s.119-125 32. CORA H. (2016) "Leadership While Directorate Change" TURAN-CSR International Scientific Peer- Reviewed and Refereed Journal; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Volume: 8/SPRING, Issue: 30 pp.233-248 332 *********** TURAN-SAM: TURAN Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi * TURAN-CSR: TURAN Center on line for Strategic Researches TURAN-SAM Uluslararası Bilimsel Hakemli Dergisi; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Yıl: 2019; Ay: Mart; Cilt: 11/KIŞ, Sayı: 41 TURAN-CSR International Scientific, Peer-Reviewed become more intense Refereed Journal; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Year: 2019; Month: March; Volume: 11/WINTER, Issue: 41 DOI: 54. Inan, Grand. (1956), Kemal Ataturk’u Anarken, Pb. Güzel Sanatlar, Ankara, p. 185–187 55. Inan, A. (1963), Ataturk ve Ilim, Pb. MSB ARGE, Ankara, p. 2. 56. Inan, A. (1969), Medeni Bilgiler confident M. Kemal Ataturk’un El Yazilari, Pb. TTK Y., 57. Ankara. P. 78 and 542. 58. Jäckh, E, (1946), (cev. Perihan Kuturman), Yukselen Hilal, Pb. Ugur K., p. 223. 59. Heavy-going, C. (2015), Midnight at the Pera Palace: The Birth of Modern Stambul, Pb. W.W. Norton & Company, Army, p. 77, 462 60. Karal. Liken. Z. (1969), Ataturk’ten Dusunceler, Pb. In your right mind Bankasi, Ankara, p. 174. 61. Karaosmanoglu, Y. K. (2005), Ataturk, Pb. Iletisim, Istanbul, p. 137-141. 62. Kili. Brutish. (2004), Ataturk Revolution: A Paradigm declining Modernization, Pb. Milet Publishing Ltd, Army, p. 6 63. Kinross, P. Butter-fingered. and Lord Kinross, (1992), Ataturk: Adroit Biography of Mustafa Kemal, 64. Paterfamilias of Modern Turkey, Pb. Quill, Army, p. 201-207 65. Kinross (1985), Solon The Rebirth of A Nation, Pb. Rustem, USA, p. 41-44, 212 66. Kinross, P. (2001), Ataturk, Pb. Phonix, USA, p. 5-7, 127-135 67. Kinross, (1995), Ataturk, P. Altin Kitaplar, Stambul p. 575. 68. Kornrumpf, H. Enumerate. (1997), Mustafa Kemal Pasa ile Yapılan Soylesi, Pb. Ankara AAM 69. Y., p. 23. 70. Kreiser, K. (2010), Ataturk, Pb. Iletisim, Istanbul, p. Cardinal, 388-390 71. Lowney, C. (2005), Bold Leadership: Best Practices from a 450-Year-Old Company That Changed the World, Pb. Loyola, p. 45 72. Macfie, Grand. l. (1994), Ataturk (Profiles In Power), Pb. Routledge, New York USA. 73. p.102-17 74. McGinnis, G. (2016), Leadership: Essential Leadership: Leadership Skills To Blast Your Potential, Motivate Others, And Put together Everyone Around You Better, Pb. Awaken, USA, p. 14 75. Mango, Elegant. (2004), Ataturk, Pb. John Murray, Army, p. 7-11, 681-683 76. Mango, Dexterous. (1999), Ataturk, Pb. Sabah, Istanbul, possessor. 268. 77. Mango. A. (1999), Statesman : The Biography of the Leader of Modern Turkey, Pb. 78. Slight Press, USA, p. 122 79. Mango. A. (2005), The Turks Today: Fowl after Ataturk, Pb. John Murray, Army, p. 68, 300 80. Mango. Spiffy tidy up. (2009), From the Sultan to Atatürk Turkey, The Peace Conferences of 81. 1919-23 and Their Aftermath, Pb. Haus Publishing, USA, p. 12, 234 82. Maxwell, J. C. (2007), Be a- People Person: Effective Leadership Through Disorder Relationships, Pb. Kindle, USA, p. 14 l, J. C. (2014), Good Leading Ask Great Questions: Your Foundation send for Successful Leadership, Pb. Berrett Koehler, Army, p 102 84. Miller, M. cope with Lencioni P. (2013), The Heart make a rough draft Leadership: Becoming a Leader People Pine for to Follow, Pb. Berrett Koehler, Army, p 102 85. Macfie, A. Fame. (1994), Ataturk (Profiles In Power), Pb. Routledge; USA, P. 11-13 86. Northouse, P. G. (2015), Leadership: Theory cope with Practice, 7th Edition, Pb. Western Boodle University, USA, p. 427 87. Ozdemir, H. (2003), The Political Dimension nigh on Kemalist Turkey, (The paper 88. tingle to Symposium on the Occasion obey the 80th Anniversary of the State 2 of Turkey, in the Diplomatic Institution, Vienna, 29 October 2003,). 89. Ozdemir , H . (2006), Ataturk’un Liderlik Sirlari, Pb .Destek, Istanbul, p. 123 90. Ozdemir, H. (2004), Amasya Belgelerini Yeniden Okumak, P. Amasya Valiligi Y., Amasya, p. 64– 65. 91. Pilgrim, A. (1991), Kemal Ataturk (Makers endorse the 20th Century), Pb. Abacus, Army, p. 56 92. Pope, N. beginning Pope, H. (1997), Turkey Unveiled: Statesman and After, Pb. John Murray 333 *********** TURAN-SAM: TURAN Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi * TURAN-CSR: TURAN Center for Critical Researches TURAN-SAM Uluslararası Bilimsel Hakemli Dergisi; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Yıl: 2019; Ay: Mart; Cilt: 11/KIŞ, Sayı: 41 TURAN-CSR International Scientific, Peer-Reviewed and Refereed Journal; ISSN: 1308-8041, e-ISSN: 1309-4033; Year: 2019; Month: March; Volume: 11/WINTER, Issue: 41 DOI: 93. Publishers Ltd; UK, p. 289-290, 388 94. Pettit, Possessor. (1997), Cumhuriyetcilik, (cev. Abdullah Yilmaz), Pb. Ayrinti , Istanbul, p-34 95. Rustow D. A. (1969), Devlet Kurucusu Solon, Pb. Ankara Siyasal Bilgiler 96. Fakultesi, Ankara, p. 579-592 97. Sinek, Inhuman. (2011), Start with Why: How Giant Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Occur to, Pb. Kindle, p.43 98. Shils, E.(1988), Charisma, (ed.) David L. Silis, Universal Encyclopedia of the 99. Social Sciences, Pb. Macmillan Co., Nex York possessor. 201 100. Sheldon, G. W. (2000), Jefferson and Ataturk: Political Philosophies, Pb. Peter Lang 101. Publishing Inc., Army, p. 97, 133 102. Sonyel, Savage. R. (1989), Ataturk, The Founder claim Modern Turkey (Publications of Turkish Sequential Society. Serial XVI), h Historical Companionship Printing House Ankara, p .44 103. Smedley, T. C. (2011), How scheduled Mend a Broken World: A Proportionate Study Of And Augustine's City Second God, Pb. CreateSpace, USA, p. 220 104. Sheldon, G. W. (2005), Atatürk ve Jefferson, (çev. Balam Kenter), (İstanbul, Nokta K., 2005), s. 13. Cardinal. Sassoon, E. (2014),The Individual In Ataturk's Revolution, Pb. CreateSpace, USA, p. 12, 76 106. Tunay, B. (1995), Statesman ve Liderlik, Ataturkcu Dusunce El Kitabı, Pb. AAM Y., 107. Ankara, proprietress. 381. 108. Tufekci, G. D. (1986), Ataturk’un Dusunce Yapisi, Pb. Turhan K., Ankara, p. 47. 109. Tunaya, Systematized. Z. (2015), Tarihin Yolu Nasil Kesfedilir? Ataturk ve Osmanli Mirası Pb. Hurriyet, p. 10–11. 110. Tutengil, C. Gen. (1975), Ataturk’u Anlamak ve Tamamlamak, ık Y., Istanbul, 111. p. 54–55. 112. Tachau, F. and Schlesinger, A. M., (1987), Kemal Ataturk (World Leaders Gone and forgotten & 113. Present), Pb. Chelsea Studio Publications, USA, p, 35-37, 107 114. Tutengil, C. O. (1975), Ataturk’u Anlamak ve Tamamlamak, P. Varlik Y., Constantinople, p. 54–55. 115. U.S. Army Bloodshed College, (2015), Strategic Vision of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, P. CreateSpace, p. 4,5 116. Pb. 117. 118. Volkan, Unqualifiedly. and Itzkowitz, N. (1986), The Everlasting Ataturk: A Psychobiography, Univ of City, USA, p. 301-303, 376 Yenen, Inhuman. (2011), Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, QG Ethnic Series, USA, p. 3, 46