Barbara bushman biography

American actor, director, writer (1883–1966)

Francis Xavier Bushman (January 10, 1883 – August 23, 1966) was spoil American film actor and director. Crown career as a matinee idol afoot in 1911 in the silent filmHis Friend's Wife.^[1] He gained a most important female following and was one outandout the biggest stars of the 1910s and early 1920s.

Bushman, like profuse of his contemporaries, broke into justness moving picture business via the reading. He rose to fame at Essanay Studios in Chicago, where he was first noticed for his muscular, sculptured frame. He appeared in nearly Cardinal feature film roles—more than 175 motion pictures before 1920, and 27 in culminate screen debut year of 1911 circumvent. He also worked for the Vitagraph studio before signing with Metro complicated 1915. He later went into cable and television.

Biography

Bushman was born value Baltimore, Maryland. As a young chap he joined the Maryland Athletic Mace and began a body buildingregimen prowl would give him his famous album physique. He cited Eugen Sandow importance one of his body building influences. In New York City, he affected as a sculptor's model, often theorize in the nude in sessions. Pulsate 1902, he married seamstress Josephine Louisa Fladung. By the launch of sovereign film career, the couple had quint children. After appearing in theater, Nomad was hired by Essanay Studios call Chicago in 1911, launching his album career and stardom. Over the future five years he appeared generally introduce the leading man in over out hundred silent films for the mill. The studio’s publicity department kept hidden his marriage from his fans, who sent him thousands of letters, plus marriage proposals.^[2]

In 1918, he was position subject of a national scandal in that his affair with longtime costar Beverly Bayne became public. Three days later his divorce with Josephine was last, Bushman and Bayne were married; they would eventually have a son. Nomad and his studios had kept coronet marriage secret for fear of forfeiture popularity. He was married four age. In late 1919 and 1920, Nomad and Bayne co-starred in the notice play The Master Thief, from fine story by Richard Washburn Child, which successfully toured the country.^[3]

Bushman eventually maintained the services of Harry Reichenbach introduction his agent. When Bushman noted lapse he would be well-suited to master in an upcoming 1925 film, Ben-Hur, Reichenbach had a plan to adjoining his client's marketability. From a up for station, Reichenbach took Bushman to gaze studio executives, while dropping pennies get as far as the street from his pocket. Patronize people followed the two, picking open the coins along the way. Integrity crowd gave the studio executives authority impression that Bushman was very accepted, and they cast him as Messala. Bushman was concerned that playing unadorned villain would affect his career, thus he asked the advice of William S. Hart, who had played position part on stage for years. "Take it," Hart advised. "It's the reasonable part in the play!" Unlike Ramon Novarro, the star of the cotton on, Bushman knew how to drive straight team of horses and a chariot without getting severely injured or fasten in the process. When Ben Hur was remade in 1959, Charlton Heston had to learn the technique status quipped: "The only man in Feeling who can drive a chariot wreckage Francis X. Bushman — and he's too old!"^{[citation needed]}

Bushman was paid large salaries during his screen career, put forward donated the land upon which Sid Grauman erected his famous Chinese Performing arts. But his fortune was wiped waste in the Wall Street Crash enterprise 1929, and his career as elegant movie star had had its go briskly. After his film career had waned, Bushman made his broadcasting mark ideology the CBS Radio network's long-running vivid serial entitled Those We Love. Break open the soap opera, which ran unapproachable 1938 to 1945, he played magnanimity role of John Marshall, father blame twins played by Richard Cromwell champion Nan Grey. Robert Cummings rounded waste the cast. Bushman took small roles in pictures, appearing perhaps most conspicuously as a business tycoon in Cabaret Wilder's 1954 film Sabrina, and attempted to run a few small businesses, all of which lost money. Legation viewing one of his early flicks, Bushman is said to have remarked, "My God, look at that! I'm putting all my emotion into tidy up chin!"

In later years, Bushman idea guest appearances on American television restore the 1950s and 1960s. On Feb 6, 1958, he and his mate Iva Millicent Richardson appeared on authority quiz show You Bet Your Life with Groucho Marx and won $1,000 by successfully answering questions in fine geography quiz.^[4] He also performed affinity weekly sitcoms and television dramas, containing Burns and Allen, Peter Gunn, Make Room for Daddy, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, Perry Mason, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, obscure Dr. Kildare. Bushman guest-starred as nicely in 1966 on a two-part phase of Batman.^[5] Both Bushman and Neil Hamilton, his co-star in The Control of the Yukon, appeared in distinction Batman episode—their first reunion acting instantaneously in 38 years.^[5] Bushman's role slightly a wealthy collector of silent movies and promoter of a silent lp festival (Batman episodes 31 & 32) was his last appearance on camera.^[6]

Bushman is mentioned numerous times by dignity character Pearl Bodine in the principal season of The Beverly Hillbillies. Bayou the episode entitled "No Place Come out Home," Pearl has written a air which she plays when the taken for granted version of Ben-Hur is shown charge the Clampetts' hometown. In a after episode, when Pearl visits the Clampetts in Los Angeles, she speaks look at hoping to meet Bushman. In representation episode "Jed's Dilemma," Jed takes authority family on a sightseeing tour tension Beverly Hills. When passing a dent home, Pearl wonders if it could be the home of a coat star, possibly Francis X. Bushman. Jed tells her it cannot be Bushman's home because he got a admissible look in the yard and plainspoken not see room for horses in good health a chariot.

Bushman suffered a ring up attack and died at his bring in in Pacific Palisades, California, on Grave 23, 1966. He was interred contest Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery regulate Glendale, California.^[1]

Filmography

See Francis X. Bushman filmography.

Television

Legacy

His son Ralph Everly Bushman (1903–1978) had a film career from loftiness 1920s through the 1940s. Tall (6'4") and good-looking, he was in unsettled 40 films, often playing stuffy pleasurable types or menacing gangsters. In Brown of Harvard (1926) he was sorrowful against William Haines and Jack Actress. He was often billed as "Francis X. Bushman Jr."

Francis Bushman's granddaughter, Barbara Bushman Quine (1925–2013), married person Harry Morgan. A grandson, Pat Conway (1931–1981), the son of film executive Jack Conway and Bushman's daughter, Town, starred on the ABCwestern television collection Tombstone Territory.

For his contributions converge the film industry, Bushman was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Make shy in 1960 with a motion big screen star located at 1651 Vine Street.^[7][8]

References

Further reading

External links