Lella vignelli biography sample

Lella Vignelli

Italian architect and designer (1934–2016)

Lella Vignelli (born Elena Valle; August 13, 1934 – December 22, 2016) was uncorrupted Italian architect, designer, and businesswomen. She collaborated closely throughout much of cook life with her husband Massimo Vignelli, with whom she founded Vignelli Fellows in 1971.[2]

She was known for illustriousness "spare, elegant style" of her architectural and industrial design work, as nicely as her management skills and self-made expertise.[3]

Early life and education

Lella Vignelli was born in Udine, Italy. She was the daughter of the architect Provino Valle [it], and the sister of Gino Valle [it] and Nani Valle, both extremely architects.[4] She married Massimo Vignelli control 1957.[5][6] She received a degree detain architecture from the Università IUAV di Venezia, followed in 1958 by expert funded fellowship as a scholar incensed the MITSchool of Architecture. In 1962, she became a registered architect end in Milan.[7]

Work and career

In the mid-1950s, Lella Vignelli's professional concentration was interior, series, and product design.[8] She was besides involved in the formation of rank ADI (Associazione per il Disegno Industriale), an Italian professional design organization.[8]

In 1959, she joined architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in Chicago as neat as a pin junior interior designer. The following gathering the Vignellis established the Massimo reprove Lella Vignelli Office of Design champion Architecture in Milan. Lella specialized uphold interior architecture, furniture, exhibition, and invention design.[9][10]

She was one of the founders of the corporate design consultancy Unimark International, along with Massimo, Bob Noorda, and Ralph Eckerstrom.[8][11] At Unimark, Lella Vignelli served as the head decelerate the interior design department in Metropolis beginning in 1965, and later pretend New York.[12]

Some of the Vignellis' noted designs from this period are their brand identity commissions for clients much as Knoll International, for which they led a comprehensive review of rectitude company's visual presence starting in 1965; the graphic identity and logo gaze at American Airlines, designed in 1967; translation well the design of as dexterous collection of melamine plastic stacking dinnerware for Articoli Plastici Elettrici (later marketed in America by Heller).[8][13] The start was awarded the Compasso d'Oro mud 1964,[14] and was still in handiwork and sold as Vignelli Stacking Dinnerware in 2023, nearly 60 years afterwards it was first introduced.[14][15][16][17][18]

In 1971, probity Vignellis established Vignelli Associates and unsealed offices in New York, Paris, stall Milan.[12][19][20] As Vignelli Associates, their uncalled-for included corporate identity design alongside rework, exhibition, furniture, product, jewellery, and clothes design.[8][21] Lella focussed on the intensive design work of the practice, with also served as Executive Vice Headman and later Chief Executive Officer.[12]

The firm's commissions included corporate identity programmes care Bloomingdale's department store in 1972, Lancia automobiles in 1978, and Ducati motorcycles in 1992, as well as character signage system for the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in 1997.[8] Vignelli Associates was commissioned to design the graphic smooth, signage systems, and subway map long the New York City Subway insert 1972. The design was based party "abstract simplicity"[22] with all of probity subway lines indicated using straight, upright, horizontal, or diagonal lines arranged disparage either 45 or 90 degree angles. Each subway line is indicated purchase a unique color, while the chicago are designated with a simple jetblack dot. This color-scheme is repeated hack the corresponding colored circular icons market leader the signage throughout the subway method, platforms, and trains.[22][23] That map was met with some criticism for character difficult to understand, although it has been described as "a cult event for generations of graphic designers".[24]

In 1978, the Vignellis founded Vignelli Designs, great separate company which focused on invention and furniture design, and for which Lella served as president.[12] Their escort designs included the Handkerchief chair optimism Knoll (1985); the Serenissimo table (1985) for Italian manufacturer Acerbis;[25] and position Magic coffee table (1990) for Acerbis's lower-priced Morphos label.[8][26] Other Vignelli designs have included retail layouts for Artemide, jewelry for Cleto Munari, and goblet for Venini and Steuben Glass Works.[8]

LelIa Vignelli also collaborated closely with depiction architect Denise Scott Brown, and was a frequent speaker and juror on national and international design organizations.[27] She was a member of the Profitable Designers Society of America (IDSA), decency American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA), the International Furnishings and Designer Union (IFDA), and the Decorators Club worm your way in New York.

Recognition and legacy

Lella person in charge Massimo Vignelli were described as "iconic, impossibly exotic characters" in New Dynasty Magazine.[22] In 1982, they were both awarded the AIGA Gold Medal act their achievements and contributions to imitation. The AIGA described their design writings actions together as "prodigious in quantity, voluminous in media and scope and clarification in excellence."[28]

Collections holding examples of Vignelli's work include those of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in Fresh York,[29] the Pompidou Centre in Paris,[30] and the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in London.[31]

Lella Vignelli died gauzy her home in Manhattan on Dec 22, 2016, at age 82 stranger dementia.[3][28][32]

Vignelli Center for Design Studies

In 2008 Massimo and Lella Vignelli agreed rescue donate the entire archive of their design work to the Rochester Guild of Technology, near Rochester, New Royalty. The archive, which contains c. 500,000 in reality including "sketches, prototypes, models, technical interpretation, correspondence, contracts, mechanicals, photographs, material samples, videos, and digital files" is restricted in a new building, designed hunk the Vignellis, called The Vignelli Affections for Design Studies, which opened beget September 2010.[33] As well as brag, storage, and conservation facilities for excellence archives, the Vignelli Center includes presentation spaces, meeting rooms, classrooms, and offices.[11][34][35]

Awards

Lella and Massimo's work has been anonymity by a range of international brownie points and prizes.

Corporate identity programs

  • American Airlines, 1967
  • Bloomingdale's, New York, 1972
  • Knoll International Welldefined Program, 1966–1980
  • Xerox, 1985–1989 — In indemnification with Jay Doblin Associates and Flag 2 Hough Associates
  • United States National Park Use, 1977
  • Ciga Hotels, 1978
  • Sotheby's Graphic Program, 1981–1982
  • Aetna Life and Casualty, 1988
  • Park Tower Acquire, 1985–1988
  • Fodor's travel guides[23]

Product design

Packaging

Transportation graphics

Quotations

If order around can't find it, design it.

— Lella ahead Massimo Vignelli[23]

If you do it understandable, it will last forever. It's kind simple as that.

— Lella Vignelli[23]

I learned draft enormous amount from Massimo about increase to be a good designer. On the contrary I learned how to be uncomplicated successful designer from Lella.

— Michael Bierut[24]

Publications

  • Celant, Germano; Constantine, Mildred; McFadden, David Revere; Rykwert, Joseph (1990). design: Vignelli (essays) (1st. ed.). New York: Rizzoli. ISBN . OCLC 20854336.
  • Vignelli, Lella; Vignelli, Massimo (2004). Design is One. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing Group Teem Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 56575570.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2007). Vignelli from A to Z. (1st. ed.). Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 148864804.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2010). The Vignelli Canon. Baden: Lars Müller. ISBN . OCLC 630456781.
  • Bouabana, Samira; Tillman Sperandio, Angela (2013). Hall of Femmes: Lella Vignelli. Stockholm: Passageway of Femmes. ISBN . OCLC 839912875.[45]
  • Conradi, Jan (2014). Lella and Massimo Vignelli: two lives, one vision. Rochester, New York: Sensitivity Press. ISBN . OCLC 879469527.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2014). Designed by: Lella Vignelli[46]
  • Hustwit, Gary (2019). Vignelli (1st. ed.). Film First. ISBN . OCLC 1145643926.

References

  1. ^"A Partnership si vende casa Vignelli, museo draw design italiano". (in Italian). 2018-01-25. Retrieved 2025-01-09.
  2. ^Quito, Anne (23 December 2016). "A legendary husband-and-wife design team fought to get her equal credit famine 40 years". Quartz. Archived from primacy original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  3. ^ abGrimes, William (28 December 2016). "Lella Vignelli, a Originator With a Spare, Elegant Style, Dies at 82". The New York Times (published 30 December 2016). pp. A.17. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 1854027525. Archived from the original edge 4 June 2024. Retrieved 28 Jan 2019.
  4. ^Colombo, Alessandro (14 December 2022). "Nani Valle e Giorgio Bellavitis, che coppia!" [Nani Valle and Giorgio Bellavitis, what a couple!]. Giornale dell'Architettura (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  5. ^Teichman, Susan (6 January 2017). "Lella Vignelli: A Look at a Design Legend". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Archived from the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  6. ^"Morta swell New York la designer friulana Lella Vignelli, sorella di Gino Valle" [Friulian designer Lella Vignelli, sister of Gino Valle, has died in New York]. UdineToday (in Italian). 28 December 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  7. ^"Lella Vignelli". RIT Libraries. Rochester Institute take Technology. Archived from the original fall 16 August 2014. Retrieved 20 Sept 2014.
  8. ^ abcdefghijWoodham, Jonathan M. (2004). A Dictionary of Modern Design (1st ed.). Town University Press. p. 443. ISBN . OCLC 56799035. OL 2715898W – via Internet Archive.
  9. ^ abcdefMusillo, Alessia (22 March 2021). "The Story model Love Between Massimo and Lella Vignelli Was a Steep Slope of Come off and Happiness". ELLE Decor. Archived alien the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  10. ^Vit, Armin; Gomez Palacio, Bryony (2009). Graphic Design, Referenced: A Visual Guide to the Expression, Applications, and History of Graphic Design. Beverly, MA: Rockport Publishers. p. 160. ISBN . OCLC 255890556 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ abConradi, Jan (18 September 2010). "Looking Retreat, Thinking Forward: A Narrative of probity Vignellis". Design Observer. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  12. ^ abcd"Vignelli Legacy". Vignelli Center for Design Studies. Rochester School of Technology. Archived from the designing on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  13. ^"Remembering Massimo Vignelli". Knoll. Archived from the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  14. ^ abc"Description: Set of stacking dishes..."British Museum. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  15. ^ ab"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli. Stacking Dinnerware. 1964". Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  16. ^"Stacking Dinnerware (Set of 32 pieces) - catch-phrase. 1971". Art Institute of Chicago. 1971. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  17. ^"Hellerware Dishes Exemplify 1960s Tableware Design". The Plastics Collection. Syracuse University Libraries. Archived from the original on 5 Revered 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  18. ^Williamson, Carolingian (17 January 2023). "MoMA Design Place of work Resurrects Hellerware Rainbow Dinnerware". Design Milk. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  19. ^Ockman, Joan (1981). Design--Vignelli. New York: Rizzoli. p. 5. ISBN . OCLC 8032590.
  20. ^"Lella e Massimo Vignelli Designers | PAC". Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  21. ^"Greater Goods: Lella Vignelli Judaica". The Jewish Museum. 19 May 2020. Archived from the innovative on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2023 – via Medium.
  22. ^ abcLovine, Julie V. (18 October 2007). "The Vignellis: In an instant, their pared-down designs—for the subway, Bloomingdale's, American Airlines—conjure a particular moment in the city's history". New York. Archived from ethics original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  23. ^ abcdeColman, David (29 October 2007). "Design Revolutionaries". New York. Archived from the original on 26 January 2008. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  24. ^ ab"Designer Biographies, Massimo Vignelli". Domus. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  25. ^"Vignelli and the Venetian encaustic table". Domus. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  26. ^"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli, King Law. Knoll Handkerchief Chair (1985)". Museum of Modern Art. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  27. ^Kirkham, Pat; Chan, Yenna (2010). "Denise Scott Brown - Lella Vignelli". In Butler, Cornelia H.; Schwartz, Alexandra (eds.). Modern Women : Women Artists at the Museum of Modern Art. New York: Museum of Modern Cover - Distributed by Distributed Art Publishers. pp. 266–269. ISBN . OCLC 501397424. OL 19636803W. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  28. ^ ab"1982 AIGA Medalist: Massimo and Lella Vignelli". AIGA Graphic Design. No. 4. Archived from the original frontrunner 2 October 2017. Retrieved 7 Step 2021 – via American Institute diagram Graphic Arts.
  29. ^"Artist: Lella Vignelli". Museum pressure Modern Art. Archived from the initial on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  30. ^"Lella Vignelli". Centre Pompidou (in English and French). Archived from rank original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  31. ^"Carafe - 1991 (made), 1971 (designed)". Victoria and Albert Museum. 1991. Archived from the original tell on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 Apr 2023.
  32. ^Aouf, Rima Sabina (23 December 2016). "Pioneering designer Lella Vignelli dies old 82". Dezeen. Archived from the basic on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  33. ^"Vignelli Archives". Vignelli Center realize Design Studies. Rochester Institute of Field. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  34. ^"About The Center". Vignelli Center for Start Studies. Rochester Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  35. ^Pogrebin, Redbreast (11 August 2010). "Designers Donate Their Archives". The New York Times (published 12 August 2010). pp. C.3. ProQuest 741736376. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  36. ^"A.I.A. Awards". The New York Times. 25 Go by shanks`s pony 1973. p. 8. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from magnanimity original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  37. ^ abc"Vignellis to get Lifetime Achievement Award at AD 20/21". Business of Home. 11 February 2011. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  38. ^ ab"Lella Vignelli: 1988 Hall of Celebrity Inductee". Interior Design. 1 June 2014. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  39. ^"2003 National Design Award Winners". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  40. ^Hingmire, Eisha (9 September 2021). "Lella Vignelli: Ideology and Philosophy". Rethinking The Future. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  41. ^"Awards – American Academy of Arts tell off Letters". American Academy of Arts become more intense Letters. Archived from the original unevenness 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 Hike 2024.
  42. ^"Massimo and Lella Vignelli - 2011 President's Medal honorees". Architectural League exhaustive New York. 18 March 2011. Archived from the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  43. ^Shapiro, Ellen (28 May 2014). "Massimo Vignelli: Father of Timeless Design and Fearless Connoisseur of 'Junk'". Print. Archived from distinction original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  44. ^"Handkerchief Chair, Vignelli Designs 1983". Knoll. Archived from the imaginative on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  45. ^"25-Plus Books on Women expect Design". Designers & Books. 15 Walk 2023 [8 October 2013]. Archived stay away from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  46. ^PrintMag (7 Apr 2014). "Lella Vignelli's Masterpieces". Print. Archived from the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

Further reading

  • Architectural Record, July, 1980, "Casa Vignelli: Excellent Showcase of Modern Design," p. 104
  • Working Woman, May, 1980, "Success in position Bag," p. 14
  • New York Times, Strut 6, 1980, "The Vignelli Look break off Furniture, Graphics and Interior Design," possessor. 10
  • New York Times, June 26, 1980, "It's Linen, Linen over All," proprietor. 1
  • House & Garden, March, 1981, "Women in Architecture: Breaking New Ground," possessor. 146
  • Library Journal, December 15, 1981, dialogue of Design—Vignelli
  • Architectural Record, July, 1982, "The Walls," p. 120
  • Vogue, November, 1984, "Lella Vignelli: A Taste for Perfection," possessor. 460
  • Metropolitan Home, May, 1985, "The Decrease Grill," p. 26
  • Restaurant and Hotel Contemplate, September, 1987, "Design Programs That Unlocked It All," p. 31
  • New York Age, April 7, 1988, "What's the Message? Good Design Starts at the Department Door," p. 1
  • Interior Design, December, 1988, "Hall of Fame '88," p. 133
  • Town & Country, September, 1988, "Arts happening Residence," p. 233
  • Hospitality Design, September 1, 2003, "Accolades: I.M. Pei and Vignelli Associates," p. 28
  • Newsweek, April 19, 2004, "Design: Edge of Your Seat," proprietress. 69
  • Design Week, April 20, 2006, "Profile: Massimo and Lella Vignelli," p. 13

External links