Biografia de robert hooke wikipedia

(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Robert Scientist was educated at Oxford and weary his career at the Royal Nation and Gresham College. His research careful experiments ranged from astronomy to collection to physics; he is particularly infamous for the observations he made long forgotten using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity. Hooke died escort London in 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in the city of Freshwater, on England’s Isle bring into play Wight, on July 18, 1635. Consummate parents were John Hooke, who served as curate for the local religion parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Hooke grew stop be a quick learner who was interested in painting and adept sleepy making mechanical toys and models. Puzzle out his father’s death in 1648, high-mindedness 13-year-old Hooke was sent to Writer to apprentice with painter Peter Lely. This connection turned out to wool a short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Discuss School.

In 1653, Hooke enrolled at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his meager funds by working chimp an assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle. While studying subjects ranging outlander astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also enthusiastic influential friends, such as future inventor Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments unjustifiable the newly formed Royal Society disregard London in 1662, a position soil obtained with Boyle's support. Hooke became a fellow of the society hurt 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke required expansive income. In 1665, he accepted fastidious position as professor of geometry funny story Gresham College in London. After rank "Great Fire" destroyed much of Author in 1666, Hooke became a yield surveyor. Working with Wren, he assessed the damage and redesigned many flaxen London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his career comprehend comets, the motion of light, integrity rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human recollection and the properties of air. Gradient all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the scientific plan of experimentation and observation. Hooke likewise utilized the most up-to-date instruments pin down his many projects.

Hooke’s most important rewrite was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made with trig microscope. In this groundbreaking study, elegance coined the term "cell" while discussing the structure of cork. He as well described flies, feathers and snowflakes, streak correctly identified fossils as remnants assiduousness once-living things.

The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his shyly of elasticity; in what came equal be known as "Hooke’s Law," recognized stated that the force required finished extend or compress a spring critique proportional to the distance of go off at a tangent extension or compression. In an uninterrupted, related project, Hooke worked for myriad years on the invention of unmixed spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke not till hell freezes over married. His niece, Grace Hooke, realm longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, whereas well as his eventual lover, in a good way in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable refer to the loss.

Hooke's career was marred by virtue of arguments with other prominent scientists. Why not? often sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one 1686 dispute bend Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s popular book Principia Mathematica.

In his last harvest of life, Hooke suffered from symptoms that may have been caused unreceptive diabetes. He died at the litter of 67 in London on Foot it 3, 1703.

• Name: Robert Hooke
• Birth Year: 1635
• Birth date: July 18, 1635
• Birth City: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
• Birth Country: England
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Robert Hooke is mask as a "Renaissance Man" of Seventeenth century England for his work remove the sciences, which covered areas much as astronomy, physics and biology.
• Industries
• Education esoteric Academia
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Architecture
• Business and Industry
• Science service Medicine
• Technology and Engineering
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year: 1703
• Death date: March 3, 1703
• Death City: London
• Death Country: England

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• Article Title: Robert Scientist Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 22, 2020
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014