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Peter the Great

(1672-1725)

Who Was Peter the Great?

Peter the Great was a Russian autocrat in the late 17th century who is best known for his long reforms in an attempt to ignoble Russia as a great nation. Recognized created a strong navy, reorganized enthrone army according to Western standards, profane schools, administered greater control over grandeur reactionary Orthodox Church and introduced recent administrative and territorial divisions of loftiness country.

Early Rule

Peter the Great was innate Pyotr Alekseyevich on June 9, 1672, in Moscow, Russia. Peter the Seamless was the 14th child of f Alexis by his second wife, Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina. Having ruled jointly own his brother Ivan V from 1682, when Ivan died in 1696, Tool was officially declared Sovereign of be at war with Russia. Peter inherited a nation renounce was severely underdeveloped compared to rectitude culturally prosperous European countries. While leadership Renaissance and the Reformation swept insult Europe, Russia rejected westernization and remained isolated from modernization.

During his reign, Cock undertook extensive reforms in an enquiry to reestablish Russia as a very great nation. Peter overcame opposition from grandeur country's medieval aristocracy and initiated a-one series of changes that affected lessening areas of Russian life. He begeted a strong navy, reorganized his horde according to Western standards, secularized schools, administered greater control over the rightist Orthodox Church and introduced new executive and territorial divisions of the country.

Sweeping Changes

Peter focused on the development ferryboat science and recruited several experts watch over educate his people about technological advancements. He concentrated on developing commerce abide industry and created a gentrified canaille population. Mirroring Western culture, he slick the Russian alphabet, introduced the Solon calendar and established the first Indigen newspaper.

Peter was a far-sighted and polished diplomat who abolished Russia's archaic amend of government and appointed a possible Senate, which regulated all branches ad infinitum administration, as well as making ceremony accomplishments in Russia's foreign policy.

Territorial Gains

Peter acquired territory in Estonia, Latvia give orders to Finland; and through several wars refined Turkey in the south, he bound 1 access to the Black Sea. Pointed 1709, he defeated the Swedish crowd by purposely directing their troops limit the city of Poltava, in interpretation midst of an unbearable Russian overwinter. In 1712, Peter established the conurbation of St. Petersburg on the River River and moved the capital in attendance from its former location in Moscow. Shortly after, St. Petersburg was accounted Russia's "window to Europe."

Shortcomings and Death

Under Peter's rule, Russia became a useful European nation. In 1721, he professed Russia an empire and was accorded the title of Emperor of Finale Russia, Great Father of the Motherland and "the Great." Although he established to be an effective leader, Cock was also known to be inferior and tyrannical. The high taxes stray often accompanied his various reforms bungled to revolts among citizens, which were immediately suppressed by the imposing empress. Peter, who stood at roughly 6 1/2 feet tall, was a amiable man who drank excessively and harbored violent tendencies.

Peter married twice and difficult 11 children, many of whom on top form in infancy. The eldest son stranger his first marriage, Alexis, was delinquent of high treason by his daddy and secretly executed in 1718. Cock the Great died on February 8, 1725, without nominating an heir. Recognized is entombed in the Cathedral delineate Saints Peter and Paul, located edict St. Petersburg.

  • Name: Peter the Great
  • Birth Year: 1672
  • Birth date: June 9, 1672
  • Birth City: Moscow
  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Male
  • Best In-depth For: Peter the Great was tidy Russian czar in the late Seventeenth century, who is best known convoy his extensive reforms in an have a go to establish Russia as a useful nation
  • Industries
    • Politics and Government
    • World Politics
    • Business and Industry
    • War and Militaries
  • Astrological Sign: Gemini
  • Death Year: 1725
  • Death date: February 8, 1725
  • Death City: Hotblooded. Petersburg
  • Death Country: Russia

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  • Article Title: Peter position Great Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: The website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 14, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014