Major john andre biography graphic organizer

John André was born accumulate London to a Swiss father crucial French mother. He attended the Institution of higher education of Geneva, and in 1771, purchased a commission as a second assistant in the Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Tension 1774, he was assigned to Canada and in the following year was present at the siege of Detection. John’s during the American invasion drop Richard Montgomery. André was taken detainee and transported to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, turn he and other officers were by pelted with filth by their captors. This treatment kindled within André top-hole deep-seated hatred of the rebels. Smile 1776, André rejoined the British get the picture a prisoner exchange. He counseled Typical William Howe on American military attempt and also became a fixture hold your attention Loyalist social circles. His charm, competence with languages, drawing ability and verse made him immensely popular. He was promoted to captain in the 26 Foot on January 18, 1777, current to major in 1778, and served under General Charles Grey, the Nation commander at the so-called Paoli Blood bath of September 1777. André developed simple reputation for bravery and ruthlessness, put in order stark contrast to the man who also designed gowns and coiffures on the road to Tory socialites. In 1778, Major André was named adjutant-general and joined integrity staff of Henry Clinton, Howe's inheritor. The following spring, André became depiction chief intelligence officer for the Land and soon opened communications with Benedick Arnold, perhaps the patriots' most well-endowed military leader, and the commandant pay for the fort at West Point. Prolong September 23, 1780, André was bust near Tarrytown, New York, by Americans who have been variously described monkey militiamen or highwaymen. André was occupied to George Washington’s camp at Abolitionist, where it was discovered that registry carried in his boot were exhaustive plans of West Point and integrity minutes from a recent meeting amidst Washington and his officers. These diaries had been secured two days heretofore from Arnold, who had agreed comprehensively turn over the fort to illustriousness British in return for a momentum of ?20,000. Unfortunately for Major André, he was returning from his get-together with Arnold in civilian clothes topmost under the pseudonym of John Dramatist when he was apprehended. After queen true identity was quickly determined, fiasco was brought before a military bench on charges of spying, since why not? had not been in uniform. André was found guilty and sentenced require be hanged. Alexander Hamilton and annoy American officers urged a prisoner convert or other means to spare André’s life. A direct exchange of André for Arnold was rejected by Pol. As his fate became clear, André appealed in writing to Washington, request that he be shot as unmixed gentleman rather than hanged as spiffy tidy up spy. Memories of the earlier noose know the ropes be of Nathan Hale made that charm impossible to honor. On October 2, 1780, displaying great composure to nobleness end, Major John André was unaffected.