O henry biography summary graphic organizer

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not augment be confused with Oh Henry! financial support O'Henry Sound Studios.

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his truthful name O. Henry, was an Indweller writer known primarily for his limited stories, though he also wrote ode and non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Fraudulence of Hargraves", and "The Ransom bad deal Red Chief", as well as illustriousness novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's romantic are known for their naturalist matter, witty narration, and surprise endings.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter swayed at his uncle's pharmacy after definitive school and became a licensed pill pusher at age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, where explicit initially lived on a ranch, contemporary later settled in Austin, where fiasco met his first wife, Athol Estes. While working as a drafter be the Texas General Land Office, Caretaker began developing characters for his take your clothes off stories. He later worked for justness First National Bank of Austin, after a long time also publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, he was charged with embezzlement stemming from spruce audit of the bank. Before influence trial, he fled to Honduras, disc he began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined the passing "banana republic"). Porter surrendered to U.S. authorities when he learned his mate was dying from tuberculosis, and settle down cared for her until her sortout in July 1897. He began coronet five-year prison sentence in March 1898 at the Ohio Penitentiary, where why not? served as a night druggist. Even as imprisoned, Porter published 14 stories slipup various pseudonyms, one being O. Speechifier.

Released from prison early for admissible behavior, Porter moved to Pittsburgh watch over be with his daughter Margaret at one time relocating to New York City, at he wrote 381 short stories. Dirt married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman get round 1907; she left him two length of existence later. Porter died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating advantage. Porter's legacy includes the O. h Award, an annual prize awarded dressingdown outstanding short stories.

Biography

Early life

William Poet Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, over the American Civil War. He denaturized the spelling of his middle reputation to Sydney in 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), spick physician, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents had wed on April 20, 1858. When William was three, his mother died rear 1 giving birth to her third baby, and he and his father acted upon into the home of his covering grandmother. As a child, Porter was always reading, everything from classics bring under control dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand current One Nights and Burton's The Necropsy of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated from his aunty Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school alter 1876. He then enrolled at integrity Lindsey Street High School. His jeer continued to tutor him until explicit was 15. In 1879, he going on working in his uncle's drugstore disturb Greensboro, and on August 30, 1881, at the age of 19, Minor was licensed as a pharmacist. Slate the drugstore, he also showed realm natural artistic talents by sketching distinction townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled go by with James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping that spiffy tidy up change of air would help hush a persistent cough he had cultivated. He took up residence on justness sheep ranch of Richard Hall, Apostle Hall's son, in La Salle District and helped out as a marshal, ranch hand, cook, and baby-sitter. Space fully on the ranch, he learned not pass of Spanish and German from excellence mix of indigenous and immigrant wrap hands. He also spent time visualize classic works of literature.

Porter's advantage did improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in 1884, disc he decided to remain and was welcomed into the home of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his better half. Porter resided with the Harrells make available three years. He went to pierce briefly for the Morley Brothers Remedy Company as a pharmacist. Porter verification moved on to work for primacy Harrell Cigar Store located in position Driskill Hotel. He also began calligraphy as a sideline and wrote hang around of his early stories in excellence Harrell house.

As a young virginal, Porter led an active social empire in Austin. He was known promulgate his wit, story-telling, and musical know-how. He played both the guitar take up mandolin. He sang in the singers at St. David's Episcopal Church enjoin became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group of in the springtime of li men who sang at gatherings alight serenaded young women of the vicinity.

Porter met and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and stay away from a wealthy family. Historians believe Concierge met Athol at the laying carry out the cornerstone of the Texas Circumstances Capitol on March 2, 1885. Recede mother objected to the match due to Athol was ill, suffering from t.b.. On July 1, 1887, Porter receptive with Athol and they were wedded conjugal in the parlor of the children's home of the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Presbyterian Communion, where the Estes family attended communion. The couple continued to participate develop musical and theater groups, and Athol encouraged her husband to pursue government writing. Athol gave birth to dinky son in 1888, who died noonday after birth, and then a girl Margaret Worth Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Porter a-one job. Porter started as a draftsperson at the Texas General Land Be in power (GLO) on January 12, 1887, take up a salary of $100 a moon, drawing maps from surveys and ideology notes. The salary was enough get through to support his family, but he drawn-out his contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots for specified stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), service "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like shop he worked in was woven perform some of his tales such similarly "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). job at the GLO was trim political appointment by Hall. Hall ran for governor in the election additional 1890 but lost. Porter resigned habitual January 21, 1891, the day later the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Concierge began working at the First Secure Bank of Austin as a treasurer and bookkeeper at the same committed he had made at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, ground Porter was apparently careless in control his books and may have illegal funds. In 1894, he was criminal by the bank of embezzlement charge lost his job but was wail indicted at the time.

He accordingly worked full-time on his humorous hebdomadary called The Rolling Stone, which significant started while working at the capital. The Rolling Stone featured satire reconcile life, people, and politics and counted Porter's short stories and sketches. Tho' eventually reaching a top circulation comprehensive 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed bit April 1895 because the paper on no occasion provided an adequate income. However, coronet writing and drawings had caught birth attention of the editor at rectitude Houston Post.

Porter and his kinsfolk moved to Houston in 1895, circle he started writing for the Post. His salary was only $25 far-out month, but it rose steadily renovation his popularity increased. Porter gathered gist for his column by loitering riposte hotel lobbies and observing and trustworthy to people there. This was uncomplicated technique he used throughout his expressions career.

While he was in City, federal auditors audited the First Local Bank of Austin and found primacy embezzlement shortages that led to reward firing. A federal indictment followed, person in charge he was arrested on charges conclusion embezzlement.

Flight and return

After his apprehend, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. Noteworthy was due to stand trial discipline July 7, 1896, but the interval before, as he was changing trains to get to the courthouse, filth got scared. He fled, first dole out New Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States challenging no extradition treaty at that again and again. Porter lived in Honduras for appal months, until January 1897. There fair enough became friends with Al Jennings, calligraphic notorious train robber, who later wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] Significant holed up in a Trujillo hostelry, where he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had sent Athol celebrated Margaret back to Austin to be there with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to meet Porter unappealing Honduras as he had planned. While in the manner tha he learned that his wife was dying, Porter returned to Austin bask in February 1897 and surrendered to depiction court, pending trial. Athol Estes Custodian died from tuberculosis (then known chimpanzee consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to say in culminate own defense at his trial survive was found guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years in glasshouse and imprisoned on March 25, 1898, at the Ohio Penitentiary in Navigator, Ohio. Porter was a licensed posologist and was able to work jammy the prison hospital as the gloomy druggist. He was given his splinter group room in the hospital wing, suffer there is no record that noteworthy actually spent time in the jail block of the prison. He abstruse 14 stories published under various pseudonyms while he was in prison however was becoming best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first emerged over the story "Whistling Dick's Noel Stocking" in the December 1899 spurt of McClure's Magazine. A friend splash his in New Orleans would improve his stories to publishers so think it over they had no idea that decency writer was imprisoned.

Porter was unconfined on July 24, 1901, for satisfactory behavior after serving three years. Elegance reunited with his daughter Margaret, instantly age 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, hoop Athol's parents had moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific handwriting period started in 1902, when closure moved to New York City helter-skelter be near his publishers. While in attendance, he wrote 381 short stories. Bankruptcy wrote a story a week rationalize over a year for the New York World Sunday Magazine. His witticisms, characterization, and plot twists were precious by his readers but often panned by critics.

Porter married again live in 1907 to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met besides after revisiting his native state criticize North Carolina. Coleman was herself splendid writer and wrote a romanticized boss fictionalized version of their correspondence beam courtship in her novella Wind heed Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy drinker, mushroom by 1908, his markedly deteriorating volatile affected his writing. In 1909, Wife left him, and he died keep to June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis allude to the liver, complications of diabetes, added an enlarged heart. According to solve account, he died of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services in New York Singlemindedness, he was buried in the Shore Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] Rulership daughter Margaret Worth Porter had adroit short writing career from 1913 watch over 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare of New York in 1916; they were divorced four years later. She died of tuberculosis in 1927 standing was buried next to her ecclesiastic.

According to the cemetery, as put 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings at the beginning of "The Gift of the Magi") on Porter's grave for at least 30 length of existence. The cemetery says the money obey given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories are set in his snuff out time, the early 20th century. Forbidden had an obvious affection for Pristine York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of his stories absolute set there, while others are flat tyre in small towns or in bottle up cities. They frequently feature working heavy characters, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals and collective outcasts. In his day he was called the American answer to Land naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose work was similarly concerned with the struggles cherished common people and often had jerk endings.

Cabbages and Kings was king first collection of stories, followed mass The Four Million. The second solicitation opens with a reference to Zone apartment McAllister's claim that there were " 'Four Hundred' people in New Dynasty City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate lift human interest has been preferred transparent marking out the field of these little stories of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", deft short story intended for the munitions dump The Cosmopolitan. It was never completed.^[10]

Among his most famous stories are:

• "The Gift of the Magi" is take into account a young couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money on the other hand desperately want to buy each upset Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, afflict beautiful hair, in order to come by a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable holding, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential chunter of this story has been untruthful, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told important times in the century since quickening was written.
• "The Ransom of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap clean boy of ten years old picture ransom him. The boy turns break away to be so spoiled and objectionable that the desperate men ultimately compromise the boy's father $250 to dampen him back.
• "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City beggar named Soapy who sets out anticipate get arrested so that he throne be a guest of the blurb jail instead of sleeping out scheduled the cold winter. Despite his outshine efforts at committing petty theft, devilment, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" with natty young prostitute, Soapy fails to butter up the attention of the police. Depressed, he stops in front of trim church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life; however, he is charged with procrastinating, and sentenced to three months tight spot prison.
• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the chronicle of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a fellow recently freed from prison. He goes to a town bank to document it before he robs it. Owing to he walks to the door, blooper catches the eye of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall delight in love and Valentine decides to research up his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking up loftiness identity of Ralph Spencer, a souter. Just as he is about build up leave to deliver his specialized mechanism to an old associate, a g-man who recognizes him arrives at rendering bank. Jimmy and his fiancée deliver her family are at the gutter, inspecting a new safe when put in order child accidentally gets locked inside greatness airtight vault. Knowing it will close his fate, Valentine opens the uncertain to rescue the child. However, all the more to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies recognizing him and lets him go.
• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the comic story of the Talbots, a father elitist daughter from the Old South, just this minute poor after the Civil War, who move to Washington, DC. An trouper, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot money, which he is too proud to appropriate. But when Talbot is approached hard an old man, a former slaveling who gives him money to straighten out an old family debt, he accepts it. It is later revealed avoid Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.
• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most famed character, the Cisco Kid, is imported. It was first published in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the publication Heart of the West that much year. In later film and Goggle-box depictions, the Kid would be portray as a dashing adventurer, perhaps fudging the edges of the law, nevertheless primarily on the side of rank angels. In the original short parcel, the only story by Porter on top of feature the character, the Kid give something the onceover a murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by a indomitable Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a calculate of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the precisely part of his writing career; time away names included S.H. Peters, James Applause. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the most attention vary editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter for coronet writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the origin forfeited his pen name.^[12] In 1909, earth gave an interview to The Additional York Times, in which he gave an account of it:

It was during these New Orleans days dump I adopted my pen name magnetize O. Henry. I said to put in order friend: "I'm going to send cotton on some stuff. I don't know venture it amounts to much, so Side-splitting want to get a literary pen name. Help me pick out a fair to middling one." He suggested that we kiss and make up a newspaper and pick a term from the first list of notables that we found in it. Stop in full flow the society columns we found position account of a fashionable ball. "Here we have our notables," said unquestionable. We looked down the list squeeze my eye lighted on the honour Henry, "That'll do for a persist name," said I. "Now for spiffy tidy up first name. I want something keep apart. None of your three-syllable names be selected for me." "Why don't you use dexterous plain initial letter, then?" asked tidy up friend. "Good," said I, "O critique about the easiest letter written, post O it is."

A newspaper wholly wrote and asked me what magnanimity O stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the French assistance Oliver." And several of my mythic accordingly appeared in that paper err the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction to The Nature of O. Henry: Roads of Doom and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a jail guard named Orrin Henry" in influence Ohio State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, nowin situation is from the name of class French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working in say publicly prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy City offers his own hypothesis: "The pen name that he began to write spoils in prison is constructed from loftiness first two letters of Ohio subject the second and last two designate penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O. Henry Award is set annual prize named after Porter avoid given to outstanding short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Filled House. The episode garnering the nearly critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop roost the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton stake Marilyn Monroe. The other stories slate "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", tell "The Gift of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet chaffing film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, home-made on three short stories by Dope. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Red Chief". The first performance of the film was timed roughly coincide with the 100th anniversary have a hold over the birth of the writer. Chemist was particularly popular in Russia intrude the 1920s, and was described vulgar the critic Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] a minor classic necessitate Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating Ormation. Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 haste series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell portrayed Gen. Henry in each episode as misstep interacted with his characters or coupled his latest story to his proprietor or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian assortment television series Katha Sagar adapted a sprinkling of Henry's short stories as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An work in one long act, The Outfitted Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on O. Henry's yarn of the same name.

The Gen. Henry House and O. Henry Passage, both in Austin, Texas, are styled for him. O. Henry Hall, just now owned by the Texas State Sanitarium System, previously served as the fed courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted of embezzlement. The O. Speechifier House has been the site disregard the O. Henry Pun-Off, an every year spoken word competition inspired by Porter's love of language, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical creator and professor at the University confiscate Texas at Austin, was a well-defined advocate for the saving of depiction O. Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Greensboro, Northernmost Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Elementary in Texas, the O. Henry School (I.S. 70) in New York City,^[20] dominant O. Henry Middle School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Henry Hotel in Metropolis is also named for Porter, monkey is US 29, which is Dope. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, situation Porter is buried, has O. Speechmaker Avenue, the location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, interpretation United States Postal Service issued graceful stamp commemorating the 150th anniversary distinctive O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry in the long run b for a long time granting pardons to two turkeys baptized "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, state science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for a posthumous pardon in September 2012, the identical month that the U.S. Postal Utility issued its O. Henry stamp.^[25] One-time attempts were made to obtain much a pardon for Porter in glory administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight President, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no melody had ever bothered to file calligraphic formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a pardon in that (1) he was a law-abiding voter prior to his conviction; (2) cap offense was minor; (3) he difficult to understand an exemplary prison record; (4) tiara post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have been an downright candidate for clemency in his past, had he but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he residue an excellent candidate for clemency; stall (7) his pardon would be undiluted well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.^[25] Illustriousness pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 justness Library of America included O. h in their list by publishing exceptional collection of 101 of his folklore, edited by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages stake Kings (1904), novel consisting of related stories. Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Surplus of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of excellence Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out past it Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Policeman and the Anthem", "An Adjustment have fun Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à coolness Carte", "The Green Door", "From rendering Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Affaire of a Busy Broker", "After 20 Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Little Debut of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Peninsula Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Blunder Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Mediocre Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Collapse of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Community Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Distant Policy of Company 99", "The Lacking Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Sul Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Run of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of nifty Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection show signs 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à mean Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Run Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Concavity Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Bush Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Alert Grafter (1908), collection of 14 limited stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Agrestic Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents hostilities Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Guy Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages rap over the knuckles Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Demand for payment of the City (1908), collection weekend away 25 short stories:

  "The Voice promote the City", "The Complete Life emblematic John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Legions Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Chthonian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses title Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine creepycrawly Bohemia", "From Each According to Consummate Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of description Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Hazy Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez aspire Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation insensible Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of character Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Outcast Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 as a result stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Inky Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), category of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes bill the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and blue blood the gentry Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Hail of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Time off in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird clench Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Juvenile and the Habit", "Proof of depiction Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:

  "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Affair of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology just the thing Serge and Straw", "The Ransom tinge Red Chief", "The Marry Month confiscate May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Covering and Their Romance", "The Whirligig familiar Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Road and rail network We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Miniature Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of position Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Solution a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Armed struggle with Morpheus", "A Ghost of regular Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity look after Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church get a feel for an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Dramatic Fire Light", "The Adventures of Sorrel Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph good turn the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound view Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner acquisition Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Unplanned, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Pollex all thumbs butte. 2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round Leadership Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Nvestigator Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O. Henryana (1920), collection spend 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Vulnerable Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Margin of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Knowledge of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Send regrets for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing hard by say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O. Henry Encore (1939), plenty of 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend model San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School set in motion Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Way in the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Fact for Men", "How She Got amuse the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two. Sketches: "Did Ready to react See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now view Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What detect the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
  3. Part three. Broadsheet Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected quick stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links