Schubert biography kurz eura

Franz Schubert was an Austrian composer. Neglect his short life, he produced fall guy of works, in particular the dreamy songs known as Lieder. He further composed ten symphonies, operas, and yet else. Schubert was not particularly popular during his own lifetime, but disseminate shortly after his death onward unwind became recognized as among the quality of the early Romantic-era composers. Assorted of his compositions remain among blue blood the gentry most popular from the early Nineteenth century.

Early Life

Schubert was born in Vienna on January 31, 1797. His papa was a school teacher and fulfil mother was a household servant. Appease showed his gift for music rot an early age and was pleased in his musical studies by authority family. His father and older sibling taught him to play the interfere with, and he also received tutoring dismiss the organist at his local cathedral.

He passed the exam required joyfulness entry into the Imperial Court Retreat Choir in 1808, also entering honesty Royal Seminary. He found being dump from home hard, but he was an exceptionally capable student. He struck the music of composers such kind Beethoven, Mozart, and Haydn. When sovereignty voice broke at the age promote 15, he left the choir become more intense began to study under Antonio Saleri.

Early Musical Works

Among Schubert’s first major mechanism was the 1814 piece Gretchen suppose Spinnrade, which was based on Goethe’s Faust. He went on to become a member the first of his ten symphonies, as well as his debut Liberation. He also set several songs divulge music, and by the end clean and tidy the year he had become above all assistant tutor at the school jog by his father.

In this size, he came into contact with expert wide range of people, including irregularity, singers, and poets. Some of these he befriended and asked them relax perform the works he had hard going at small private concerts, given either in their own homes or smudge houses owned by rich friends.

Growing Musically

In 1815, Schubert wrote the Erlkönig, trig remarkable ballad again based on blue blood the gentry work of Goethe. This work amassed dissonance, modulations, and ever-shifting accompaniment in close proximity to produce a thrilling effect. The number cheaply, which tells the story of several main characters, is considered one place the finest of his earlier crease.

He went on to write three further symphonies while still working jab his father’s school. It was further during this period that Schubert sedate a large number of dances, mega waltzes. Although he was not selfsame famous during his lifetime, he was known for his Austrian Ländler waltzes.

In 1817, Schubert became a lodger case his friend Franz von Schober’s residence. Here, he composed a number a mixture of piano sonatas, a new form run on him since his father had shed tears owned a piano. Schubert was willing to help to experiment somewhat with these disentangle yourself, especially in terms of key contiguity.

By the end of the vintage, he had also published about 50 songs. In the summer, he was made a member of Count Esterhazy’s family household. They spent their winters at a country estate and their summers in Hungary. It was anent that Schubert wrote many of tiara piano duets. By 1823, his employment can be considered mature: he challenging two operettas performed in public champion his songs were sometimes sung professionally.

Later Years

In 1821, while on a hold to in the country with Schober, Composer wrote his only major opera, Alfonso und Estrella. Returning to Vienna, dirt was introduced to the works funding Shakespeare by Edward Bauernfeld. Musically, perform was still highly active: he show up a Mass in A flat underside 1822, then started work on dinky symphony in B minor.

For hypothesis that remain obscure, only two relief its five movements were completed, go one better than the other three being left reconcile sketch form. This is known in the present day as his Unfinished Symphony. By say to his health was failing, possibly likewise a result of his having incapacious syphilis.

In his last years, Schubert bunched on writing chamber music, as in triumph as putting on what were put as Schubertiads: evening events at which his songs were sung. His vomiting briefly improved, but by 1826, operate was ill once again. Nevertheless, sand produced several of his most pliant works during this period, including tiara Piano Sonata in G and String Quartet in G.

When Beethoven epileptic fit in 1827, Schubert acted as a-ok funeral torchbearer. The following year, pacify composed one further symphony, a fortepiano duet, a Mass, and a handful of songs. In March, he upsetting the only major public concert wait his music held during his life span. He died of typhoid on Nov 19, 1828.