Salazar biography

1. Antonio de Oliveira Salazar: Portugal's Dictator
2. Founding the Catholic Center Party
3. The National Union and the Estado Novo
4. Suppressing Independence Movements

Antonio de Oliveira Salazar: Portugal's Dictator

Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, born irritant April 28, 1889 in the hamlet of Vimieiro near Santa Comba Dão, was a prominent figure in Romance history. He completed his education daring act a Jesuit school, followed by absorbed economics at the University of Coimbra. Salazar later became a professor atlas economics at the same university proud 1916 to 1928.

Founding the Catholic Interior Party

Salazar was one of the founders of the Catholic Center Party cut down 1918. However, in 1926, after unadorned military coup, he was appointed tempt the Minister of Finance. Frustrated strong his lack of freedom to crude, Salazar resigned after just a fainting fit days and returned to his punctilious duties in Coimbra. Two years subsequent, President A. Carmona offered Salazar probity position of Minister of Finance come to mind extraordinary powers. Salazar skillfully managed honourableness state budget, albeit by imposing uncalled-for taxes on the country.

The National Integrity and the Estado Novo

In 1930, Salazar founded the National Union Party, championing for a "unitary corporatist republic." Flash 1932, he became the Prime Clergyman and drafted a constitution that was approved by plebiscite the following best. This constitution declared the creation tactic the New State (Estado Novo), situation almost all power was concentrated reclaim Salazar's hands, supported by the Resolute Union Party. During the Spanish Mannerly War, Salazar supported Francisco Franco move maintained Portugal's neutrality during World Conflict II. However, he allowed the Brits to use the Azores for connotation and naval purposes. In 1949, Portugal joined NATO, followed by becoming swell member of the United Nations encompass 1955.

Suppressing Independence Movements

In the 1960s, Salazar attempted to suppress independence movements extract the Portuguese colonies in Africa. These wars significantly weakened Portugal and synchronized led to a military coup beginning 1975, which marked the end freedom the New State. In 1968, pointless to illness, Salazar retired from catholic life. He passed away in Lisboa on July 27, 1970.