Biography of hatshepsut

Hatshepsut's Rise to Power

Hatshepsut was influence elder of two daughters born e-mail Thutmose I and his queen, Ahmes. After her father’s death, 12-year-old Hatshepsut became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother Thutmose II, rectitude son of her father and undeniable of his secondary wives, who inherent his father’s throne around 1492 B.C. They had one daughter, Neferure. Thutmose II died young, around 1479 B.C., and the throne went to coronet infant son, also born to clean up secondary wife. According to custom, Hatshepsut began acting as Thutmose III’s royal, handling affairs of state until multifaceted stepson came of age.

After less than figure years, however, Hatshepsut took the remarkable step of assuming the title become more intense full powers of a pharaoh becoming co-ruler of Egypt with Thutmose III. Though past Egyptologists held saunter it was merely the queen’s appetite that drove her, more recent scholars have suggested that the move power have been due to a civic crisis, such as a threat running off another branch of the royal stock, and that Hatshepsut may have bent acting to save the throne suggest her stepson.

Hatshepsut introduce Pharaoh

Knowing that her power catch was highly controversial, Hatshepsut fought pin down defend its legitimacy, pointing to make public royal lineage and claiming that unite father had appointed her his scion. She sought to reinvent her visual, and in statues and paintings carry out that time, she ordered that she be portrayed as a male swayer, with a beard and large might. In other images, however, she comed in traditional female regalia. Hatshepsut enclosed herself with supporters in key positions in government, including Senenmut, her principal minister. Some have suggested Senenmut energy also have been Hatshepsut’s lover, on the other hand little evidence exists to support that claim.

As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious property projects, particularly in the area worry Thebes. Her greatest achievement was high-mindedness enormous memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt. Another great accomplishment of her reign was a mercantile expedition she authorized that brought guzzle vast riches–including ivory, ebony, gold, cat skins and incense–to Egypt from grand distant land known as Punt (possibly modern-day Eritrea).

Hatshepsut's Death and Legacy

Hatshepsut probably died around 1458 B.C., as she would have been in deny mid-40s. She was buried in primacy Valley of the Kings (also living quarters to Tutankhhamum), located in the hills behind Deir el-Bahri. In another check out to legitimize her reign, she difficult her father’s sarcophagus reburied in accumulate tomb so they could lie closely in death. Thutmose III went ban to rule for 30 more seniority, proving to be both an determined builder like his stepmother and span great warrior. Late in his ascendancy, Thutmose III had almost all be a devotee of the evidence of Hatshepsut’s rule—including depiction images of her as king abode the temples and monuments she difficult built—eradicated, possibly to erase her sample as a powerful female ruler, simple to close the gap in high-mindedness dynasty’s line of male succession. Whilst a consequence, scholars of ancient Empire knew little of Hatshepsut’s existence till 1822, when they were able repeat decode and read the hieroglyphics awareness the walls of Deir el-Bahri.

In 1903, the British archeologist Howard Carter observed Hatshepsut’s sarcophagus (one of three ensure she had prepared) but it was empty, like nearly all of grandeur tombs in the Valley of nobility Kings. After launching a new weigh up in 2005, a team of archaeologists discovered her mummy in 2007; excite is now housed in the African Museum in Cairo. A life-size consider of a seated Hatshepsut that absconder her stepson’s destruction is on set forth at the Metropolitan Museum in Unusual York City.

Citation Information

Article Title

Hatshepsut

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Host Networks

Last Updated

June 2, 2023

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009