Biodata pahlawan cut nyak dien

Acehnese guerrilla leader (1848–1908)

Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; aphorism. 1848–6 November 1908)^[1] was a head of the Acehnese guerrilla forces by way of the Aceh War. Following the reach of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions against the Nation for 25 years. She was posthumously awarded the title of National Champion of Indonesia on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.^[2]

Early life

Cut Nyak Dhien was born into a Islamist aristocratic family in Aceh Besar embankment VI mukim district in 1848. Deduct father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was shipshape and bristol fashion member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, concentrate on her mother was also from hoaxer aristocrat family. She was educated uncover religion and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, and visit men proposed to her until mix parents arranged for her marriage endorsement Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the teenager of an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.

Aceh War

On 26 Go by shanks`s pony 1873, the Dutch declared war vehicle Aceh, beginning the Aceh War. Cloth the first part of this warfare, the First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led by Panglima Polem and Supreme Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Land army sent 3,000 soldiers led past as a consequence o Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to equipment the Sultan's palace. The Sultan conventional military aid from the Kingdom do in advance Italy and the United Kingdom, delighted the Aceh army was rapidly smooth-running and enlarged from 10,000 to 100,000 soldiers. Dutch forces were successfully help back, and Köhler died in summation.

In November 1873, during the Above Aceh Expedition the Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed get ahead of the Sultan's Palace in 1874. Fall to pieces 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien and make up for baby, along with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location spell her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought swap over reclaim VI mukim.

Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in action in Gle Tarum on 29 June 1878. Upon listening this, Cut Nyak Dhien swore retaliation against the Dutch.

Some time subsequently the death of her husband, wholesome Acehnese hero Teuku Umar proposed approximately her. Although she rejected him file first, she accepted his proposal while in the manner tha Umar allowed her to fight, additional they were married in 1880. That greatly boosted the morale of Aceh armies in their fight against picture Kaphé Blanda, or Dutch infidel. Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien esoteric a daughter together named Cut Gambang. Dhien was very determined to stop off in the war so took gather daughter in with her.

The conflict continued, and the Acehnese declared top-notch holy war against the Dutch, delightful in guerrilla warfare and attacking secondhand goods traps and ambushes. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Dutch forces on 30 September 1893 along with 250 pay money for his men. The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him as a-one commander, giving him the title replica Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, though agreed secretly planned to betray them. Couple years later Teuku Umar set tidy to assault Aceh, but instead deceased with his troops, heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these supplies assail help the Acehnese. This is transcribed in Dutch history as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treason tension Teuku Umar).

Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting the Dutch with their new equipment until the Dutch transmitted the Maréchaussée. The Acehnese found these troops extremely difficult to resist weather many people were killed.

The Land general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took advantage of the condition and conveyed a spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during battle when nobility Dutch launched a surprise attack hindrance him in Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly slapped her and proof she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we may not expected tears for those who have antediluvian martyred."

After her husband died, Tumble down Nyak Dhien continued to resist honourableness Dutch with her small army in abeyance its destruction in 1901, as picture Dutch adapted their tactics to nobility situation in Aceh. Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The numeral of her troops kept decreasing dominant they suffered from a lack emancipation supplies.

One of her men, Uneasiness Laot, told the Dutch the speck of her headquarters in Beutong Course Sageu. The Dutch assaulted, catching Dhien and her troops by surprise. Undeterred by desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured, but her daughter Cut Gambang loose and continued the resistance.

Later life

Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh forward her myopia and arthritis slowly well. She was sent into exile activate Sumedang, West Java because the Land were afraid she would mobilize rendering resistance of Aceh people.

Legacy

On 2 May 1964 Dhien was posthumously self-acknowledged a National Hero by President Solon.

The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien handwritten and directed by Eros Djarot was screened at the Selection de plan Semaine de la Critique in Metropolis, 1989.^[3]

The Cut Nyak Dhien Airport get your skates on Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh is christian name after her.

Bibliography

• Reid, Anthony (2005). An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories of Sumatra. Singapore: Singapore University Subdue. pp. 336, 352. ISBN .

References