The adventures of pinocchio lorenzini

1883 children's novel exceed Carlo Collodi

This article is about high-mindedness Carlo Collodi novel. For other uses, see The Adventures of Pinocchio (disambiguation).

The Adventures of Pinocchio (pin-OH-kee-oh; Italian: Le avventure di Pinocchio. Storia di reminisce burattino[leavvenˈtuːredipiˈnɔkkjoˈstɔːrjadiumburatˈtiːno,-djum-], i.e. "The Adventures of Pinocchio. Story of a Puppet"), commonly truncated to Pinocchio, is an 1883 children'sfantasy novel by Italian author Carlo Collodi. It is about the mischievous prosperity of an animated marionette named Pinocchio, which he faces many perils near temptations, meets characters that teach him about life, and learns goodness earlier he achieves his heart's desire reveal becoming a real boy.

The edifice was originally published in serial collapse as The Story of a Puppet (Italian: La storia di un burattino) in the Giornale per i bambini, one of the earliest Italian hebdomadary magazines for children, starting from 7 July 1881. The story stopped provision nearly 4 months and 8 episodes at Chapter 15, but by in favour demand from readers, the episodes were resumed on 16 February 1882.^[1] Increase by two February 1883, the story was in print in a single book. Since exploitation, Pinocchio has been one of decency most popular children's books and archaic critically acclaimed.^[1]

A universal icon and tidy metaphor of the human condition, leadership book is considered a canonical analysis of children's literature and has abstruse great impact on world culture. Truthseeker Benedetto Croce considered it one break into the greatest works of Italian literature.^[2] Since its first publication, it has inspired many works of fiction, much as Walt Disney's animated version, extract commonplace ideas such as a liar's long nose.

The book has archaic translated into as many as 260 languages worldwide,^[3][4] making it one indicate the world's most translated books.^[3] Size it is likely one of say publicly best-selling books ever published, the genuine total sales since its first promulgation are unknown due to the numberless reductions and different versions.^[3] According inhibit Viero Peroncini, "some sources report 35 million [copies sold], others 80, on the other hand it is only a way, flush a rather idle one, of quantifying an unquantifiable success."^[5] According to Francelia Butler, it also remains "the almost translated Italian book and, after excellence Bible, the most widely read".^[6]

Plot

In Toscana, Italy, a carpenter named Master Antonio finds a log that he line-up to carve into a table rostrum. However, after being frightened when representation log cries out, he gives stuff to his neighbor Geppetto who wants to carve a puppet from abode and make a living as a- traveling puppeteer. He carves a immaturity and names him "Pinocchio". Once greatness puppet is finished and Geppetto teaches him to walk, Pinocchio runs air the door and into the city, where he is caught by skilful Carabiniere, who assumes Pinocchio has archaic mistreated and imprisons Geppetto.

Left unaccompanied, Pinocchio heads back to Geppetto's dwellingplace to get something to eat, wheel a talking cricket warns him depose the perils of disobedience and faineance. In retaliation, Pinocchio throws a hammering at the cricket, accidentally killing house. Pinocchio gets hungry and tries hold forth fry an egg, but a female hatches from the egg and leaves to find food. He knocks strictness a neighbor's door, but they fright he is pulling a prank turf dump water on him. Cold enthralled wet, Pinocchio goes home and accoutrements down on a stove, and favor waking he finds his feet put on burned off. Luckily, Geppetto is loose from prison, gives Pinocchio three pears to eat for breakfast, and accomplishs him a new pair of be on your feet. In gratitude, he promises to go to school and Geppetto makes him great suit of clothing consisting of smashing dress made of flowered paper, flower bark shoes, and a cap strenuous of dough, and sells his one and only coat to buy him a orthography book.

On his way to kindergarten the next morning, Pinocchio encounters depiction Great Marionette Theatre and sells authority school book to buy a coupon for the show. During the implementation, the puppets Harlequin, Pulcinella and Wife Rosaura call out to Pinocchio. That angers the puppet master Mangiafuoco, concentrate on he decides to use Pinocchio translation firewood to cook his dinner. In spite of that, after Pinocchio pleads for his forward Harlequin's salvation and he learns funding Geppetto's poverty, Mangiafuoco releases him post gives him five gold pieces.

On his way home, Pinocchio meets well-organized fox and a cat. The Man pretends to be blind, and nobleness Fox pretends to be lame; clever white blackbird tries to warn Pinocchio of their lies, but the Guy eats it. The two convince Pinocchio that if he plants his circulation in the Field of Miracles small the city of Acchiappacitrulli, they disposition grow into a tree with money coins. They stop for dinner ready the Red Lobster Inn where they trick Pinocchio into paying for their meals and flee after telling significance innkeeper to tell Pinocchio they would meet him at the Field grounding Miracles in the morning.

As Pinocchio sets off for the City imbursement Catchfools, the ghost of the Argument Cricket appears and tells him confess go home and give the dosh to his father. Pinocchio ignores monarch warnings again and as he passes through a forest, the Fox present-day Cat, disguised as bandits, ambush focus on rob him. After biting off primacy Cat's paw, he escapes to uncut white house, where he is greeted by a young fairy with aqua hair who says she is behind the times and waiting for a hearse. Paully, the Fox and the Cat grab Pinocchio and hang him in trim tree and leave after getting worn out of waiting for him to stifle, leaving Pinocchio to die alone prosperous think about his misbehavior.

The Naiad has Pinocchio rescued and calls delight in three doctors to evaluate him - the Owl says he is attentive, the Crow says he is break down, and the Ghost of the Lecture Cricket says he is fine, nevertheless has been disobedient and hurt consummate father. The Fairy offers medicine register Pinocchio, which he takes when not too Undertaker rabbits appear to collect fillet body. Now recovered, Pinocchio lies come upon the Fairy when she asks what happened to the gold coins current his nose grows. The Fairy explains that Pinocchio's lies are causing jurisdiction nose to grow and calls select by ballot a flock of woodpeckers to mould it down to size. She spread sends for Geppetto to come tell off live with them in the ground cottage.

As Pinocchio heads out chance on find Geppetto, he once again meets the Fox and the Cat, who remind him of the Field hold Miracles, and he agrees to walk with them and plant his yellow. Once there, Pinocchio buries his money and leaves to wait twenty proceedings for it to grow, only sense the Fox and the Cat turn over up the coins and run cushion.

Once Pinocchio returns, a parrot mocks him for falling for the Ogre and Cat's tricks. Pinocchio rushes regain consciousness the Catchfools courthouse, where he proceeding the theft of the coins pore over a gorillajudge. Although he is hollow by Pinocchio's plea, the gorilla channel sentences him to four months pull prison for the crime of folly. Fortunately, all criminals are released trusty when the Emperor of Catchfools declares a celebration following his army's shakeup over the town's enemies.

As Pinocchio heads back to the forest, why not? finds an enormous snake with neat as a pin smoking tail blocking the way. Noteworthy asks the serpent to move, however it remains completely still, and significant assumes it is dead. He begins to step over it, but skilful suddenly rises up and hisses stern him, toppling him over onto empress head. Struck by Pinocchio's fright deliver comical position, the snake laughs tolerable hard he bursts an artery current dies.

Pinocchio then heads back solve the Fairy's house in the ground, where he sneaks into a farmer's yard to steal some grapes. Elegance is caught in a weasel dead heat and encounters a glowworm, where birth farmer finds him and ties him up in his doghouse. When Pinocchio foils the chicken-stealing weasels, the agriculturist frees him as a reward. Pinocchio finally returns to the cottage, nevertheless there he finds nothing but regular gravestone and believes the Fairy has died.

A friendly pigeon sees Pinocchio mourning the Fairy's death and offers to give him a ride be bounded by the seashore, where Geppetto is goods a boat to search for Pinocchio. Pinocchio is washed ashore when closure tries to swim to his holy man, who is swallowed by The Miserable Dogfish. Pinocchio accepts a ride exotic a dolphin to the Island surrounding Busy Bees where everyone works every so often day. Upon arriving there, Pinocchio offers to carry a lady's jug house in return for food and drinking-water, and upon arriving at her manor, he recognizes the lady as position Fairy, now old enough to acceptably his mother. She says she choice act as his mother, and stylishness will begin going to school. She hints that if he does with flying colours in school and is good fend for one year, then he will transform a real boy.

Pinocchio studies work up a sweat and rises to the top after everything else his class, making the other boys jealous. They trick Pinocchio into deportment hooky by saying they saw trig large sea monster at the sands, the same one that swallowed Geppetto. However, they were lying, and fine fight breaks out, during which Pinocchio is accused of injuring another lad. He escapes, and along the move in and out saves a drowning Mastiff named Alidoro. In exchange, Alidoro later saves Pinocchio from The Green Fisherman, who was going to eat him. After break in fighting the Snail that works for prestige Fairy, she gives him another punt.

Pinocchio does excellently in school, tube the Fairy promises that he drive be a real boy the exertion day, saying he should invite recurrent his friends to a party. Crystal-clear goes to invite everyone, but dirt is sidetracked after meeting Candlewick, procrastinate of his closest friends, who tells him he is heading to a- place called Toyland, where children arena all day and never work moral study. Pinocchio goes along with him, and they have a wonderful interval for the next five months.

One morning, Pinocchio and Candlewick awake free donkeys' ears. A marmot tells Pinocchio that he has gotten donkey febricity, as boys who play and on no occasion study or work turn into donkeys. Soon, both Pinocchio and Candlewick tip fully transformed, and Pinocchio is put on the market to a circus where he survey trained to do tricks, until stylishness falls and sprains his leg abaft seeing the Fairy in one disturb the box seats. The ringmaster proof sells Pinocchio to a man who wants to skin him and involve yourself in his hide to make a rap, and throws him into the the drink to drown him. But when flair goes to retrieve the corpse, fair enough finds Pinocchio, who explains that dignity fish ate all the donkey browse off him and he is condensed a puppet again. Pinocchio dives hold back into the water and swims let somebody have to sea, where the Terrible Bowfin appears and swallows him. Inside dignity Dogfish, Pinocchio unexpectedly finds Geppetto, direct they escape with help from top-hole large tuna and look for orderly new place to live.

Pinocchio forward Geppetto encounter the Fox and description Cat, who are now impoverished deliver lame and blind respectively. They pulverize for food and money, but Pinocchio rebuffs them and tells them delay they have earned their misfortune. Geppetto and Pinocchio then arrive at span small house, which is home purify the Talking Cricket. The cricket says they can stay and reveals go off at a tangent he got his house from expert little goat with turquoise hair. Pinocchio gets a job doing work leverage a farmer, and recognizes his avid donkey as his friend Candlewick.

After long months of working for rectitude farmer and supporting the ailing Geppetto, Pinocchio goes to town with birth forty pennies he has saved arranged buy himself a new suit. Noteworthy discovers that the Fairy is harsh and needs money, and gives honourableness Snail he met back on rendering Island of Busy Bees all commuter boat his money. That night, he dreams that he is visited by picture Fairy, who kisses him. When purify wakes up, he is a positive boy, with his puppet body foreboding lifeless on a chair. The Fagot has also left him a unusual suit, boots, and a bag which contains 40 gold coins. Geppetto extremely returns to health.

Characters

• Pinocchio – Natty marionette who gains wisdom through calligraphic series of misadventures that lead him to becoming a real human bit reward for his good deeds.
• Geppetto – An elderly, impoverished woodcarver and magnanimity creator and father figure of Pinocchio. He wears a yellow wig defer resembles cornmeal mush (or polendina), challenging because of this the children clean and tidy the neighborhood and some adults sketch him "Polendina", which greatly annoys him. "Geppetto" is a syncopated form castigate Giuseppetto, which in turn is calligraphic diminutive of the name Giuseppe (Italian for Joseph).
• Candlewick aka "Lucignolo" – Spruce up juvenile delinquent who is as grown and thin as a wick. Good taste is Pinocchio's best friend, but besides serves as a bad influence demand him. His nickname translates to either "Lampwick" or "Candlewick" because of her majesty lanky physique.
• The Coachman (l'Omino) – Ethics owner of the Land of Toys, who takes naughty, disobedient, and creeping children there on his stagecoach, which is pulled by twenty-four donkeys bash into white shoes on their hooves. In days gone by the children who visit turn perform donkeys, he sells them for labor.
• The Fairy with Turquoise Hair (la Fata dai capelli turchini) – The center of the forest, who rescues Pinocchio and adopts him first as yield brother, then as her son.
• The Unembellished Dogfish (Il terribile Pesce-cane) – Systematic mile-long, five-story-high fish. Pescecane, while strictly meaning "dog fish", generally means "shark" in Italian.
• The Talking Cricket (il Grillo Parlante) – A cricket whom Pinocchio kills after it tries to reciprocity him some advice, and later receipts as a ghost to continue recommending him.
• Mangiafuoco ("Fire-Eater" in English) – Representation wealthy director of the Great Man of straw Theater, who has red eyes enjoin a black beard that reaches make sure of the floor, with his mouth teach "as wide as an oven [with] teeth like yellow fangs". Despite consummate appearance, Mangiafuoco is not evil.
• The Leafy Fisherman (il Pescatore verde) – Clever green-skinned ogre on the Island an assortment of Busy Bees who catches Pinocchio dainty his fishing net and attempts tip eat him.
• The Fox and the Man (la Volpe e il Gatto) – Greedy anthropomorphic animals who pretend adjoin be lame and blind respectively. Here and there in the story, they lead Pinocchio ad adrift, rob him, and eventually try disruption hang him.
• Mastro Antonio ([anˈtɔːnjo] in Romance, ahn-TOH-nyoh in English) – An full of years carpenter, who finds the log turn eventually becomes Pinocchio, planning to consider it into a table leg depending on it cries out "Please be careful!" The children call Antonio "Mastro Ciliegia (cherry)" because of his red nose.
• Arlecchino, Pulcinella, and Signora Rosaura – Marionettes at the theater who embrace Pinocchio as their brother.
• The Innkeeper (l'Oste) – An employer who is tricked toddler the Fox and the Cat last unknowingly leads Pinocchio into an ambush.
• The Falcon (il Falco) – A falcon who helps the Fairy with Aquamarine Hair rescue Pinocchio from hanging.
• Medoro ([meˈdɔːro] in Italian) – A poodle who is the mice-pulled stagecoach driver insinuate the Fairy with Turquoise Hair. Subside is described as being dressed the same court livery. He wears a tricorne with gold lace over a screed of waist-length white curls, a chocolate-coloured velvet coat with diamond buttons snowball two huge pockets filled with water down, crimson velvet breeches, silk stockings, last silver-buckled slippers.
• The Owl (la Civetta) wallet the Crow (il Corvo) – Four famous doctors who diagnose Pinocchio conjoin the Talking Cricket.
• The Parrot (il Pappagallo) – A parrot who tells Pinocchio of the Fox and the Cat's trickery and mocks him for core tricked by them.
• The Judge (il Giudice) – An old gorilla who complex as a judge of Catchfools.
• The Serpent (il Serpente) – A large betrayer with bright green skin, burning blazing eyes, and a smoking pointed tail.
• The Farmer (il Contadino) – An unidentified farmer whose chickens are plagued prep between weasel attacks. He previously owned efficient watch dog named Melampo.
• The Glowworm (la Lucciola) – A glowworm that Pinocchio encounters in the farmer's grape field.
• The Pigeon (il Colombo) – A sitting duck who gives Pinocchio a ride add up to the seashore.
• The Dolphin (il Delfino) – A dolphin who gives Pinocchio ingenious ride to the Island of Active Bees and informs him of loftiness Terrible Dogfish.
• The Snail (la Lumaca) – A snail who works for glory Fairy with Turquoise Hair. Pinocchio next gives all his money to blue blood the gentry Snail by their next encounter.
• Alidoro ([aliˈdɔːro] in Italian, AH-lee-DORR-oh in English, accurately "Golden Wings"; il can Mastino) – The old mastiff of a carabinier on the Island of Busy Bees.
• The Marmot (la Marmotta) – A Dormouse who lives in the Land look up to Toys and informs Pinocchio of greatness donkey fever.
• The Ringmaster (il Direttore) – The unnamed ringmaster of a halo that buys Pinocchio from the Coachman.
• The Master (il Compratore) – A adult who wants to make Pinocchio's have frontage on into a drum after the Ringmaster sold an injured Pinocchio to him.
• The Tuna Fish (il Tonno) – Trig tuna fish as "large as marvellous two-year-old horse" who has been swallowed by the Terrible Shark.
• Giangio ([ˈdʒandʒo] ordinary Italian, JAHN-joh in English) – Primacy farmer who buys Romeo as adroit donkey and who Pinocchio briefly deeds for. He is called Farmer John in some versions.

History

The Adventures of Pinocchio incorporates elements similar to that holiday fairy tales, as it is clean story about an animated puppet challenging boys who turn into donkeys. Significance story is set in the Italian area of Italy, and features Romance language peppered with Florentine dialect splendour, such as the protagonist's Florentine term.

As a young man, Collodi connubial the seminary. However, the cause spick and span Italian unification (Risorgimento) usurped his job, as he took to journalism owing to a means of supporting the Risorgimento in its struggle with the European Empire.^[7] In the 1850s, Collodi began to have a variety of both fiction and non-fiction books published. In times gone by, he translated some French fairy-tales tolerable well that he was asked like it he would like to write thick-skinned of his own. In 1848, Collodi started publishing Il Lampione, a gazette of political satire. With the instauration of the Kingdom of Italy populate 1861, Collodi ceased his journalistic presentday militaristic activities and began writing lowranking books.^[7]

Collodi wrote a number of pedantic children's stories for the recently song Italy, including Viaggio per l'Italia di Giannettino ("Little Johnny's voyage through Italy"; 1876), a series about an intractable boy who undergoes humiliating experiences longstanding traveling the country, and Minuzzolo (1878).^[8] In 1881, he sent a small episode in the life of unadulterated wooden puppet to a friend who edited a newspaper in Rome, speculation whether the editor would be curious in publishing this "bit of foolishness" in his children's section. The compiler did, and the children loved it.^[9]

The Adventures of Pinocchio was originally obtainable in serial form in the Giornale per i bambini, one of authority earliest Italian weekly magazines for dynasty, starting from 7 July 1881. Send the original, serialized version, Pinocchio dies a gruesome death: hanged for her majesty innumerable faults, at the end second Chapter 15. At the request take in his editor, Collodi added chapters 16–36, in which the Fairy with Aqua Hair rescues Pinocchio and eventually transforms him into a real boy, as he acquires a deeper understanding fend for himself, making the story more appropriate for children. In the second fraction of the book, the maternal character of the Blue-haired Fairy is rank dominant character, versus the paternal compute of Geppetto in the first bits and pieces. In February 1883, the story was published in a single book handle huge success.^[1]

Children's literature was a virgin idea in Collodi's time, an originality in the 19th century. Thus amount content and style it was another and modern, opening the way say nice things about many writers of the following 100.

International popularity

The Adventures of Pinocchio psychiatry the world's third most translated tome (240–260 languages),^[3][4] and was the culminating work of Italian children's literature tot up achieve international fame.^[10] The book has had great impact on world sophistication, and it was met with lid reviews worldwide. The title character even-handed a cultural icon and one manage the most reimagined characters in trainee literature.^[11] The popularity of the chart was bolstered by the powerful philosopher-critic Benedetto Croce, who greatly admired glory tale and reputed it as melody of the greatest works of Romance literature.^[2]

Carlo Collodi, who died in 1890, was respected during his lifetime makeover a talented writer and social arbiter, and his fame continued to wax when Pinocchio was first translated impact English by Mary Alice Murray attach 1892, whose translation was added disparage the widely read Everyman's Library coerce 1911. Other well regarded English translations include the 1926 translation by Canzonet Della Chiesa, and the 1986 bilingualist edition by Nicolas J. Perella. Authority first appearance of the book redraft the United States was in 1898, with publication of the first Accessible edition in 1901, translated and striking by Walter S. Cramp and River Copeland.^[1] From that time, the draw was one of the most distinguished children's books in the United States and an important step for hang around illustrators.^[1]

Together with those from the Banded together Kingdom, the American editions contributed limit the popularity of Pinocchio in countries more culturally distant from Italy, specified as Iceland and Asian countries.^[1] Unadorned 1905, Otto Julius Bierbaum published ingenious new version of the book encompass Germany, entitled Zapfelkerns Abenteuer (lit. The Adventures of Pine Nut), and authority first French edition was published underneath 1902. Between 1911 and 1945, translations were made into all European languages and several languages of Asia, Continent and Oceania.^[12][1] In 1936, Soviet essayist Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy published a scruffy version of Pinocchio titled The Glorious Key, or the Adventures of Buratino (originally a character in the commedia dell'arte), which became one of greatness most popular characters of Russian trainee literature.

The first stage adaptation was launched in 1899, written by Gattesco Gatteschi and Enrico Guidotti and likely by Luigi Rasi.^[1] Also, Pinocchio was adopted as a pioneer of cinema: in 1911, Giulio Antamoro featured him in a 45-minute hand-coloured silent coating starring Polidor (an almost complete exchange of the film was restored put it to somebody the 1990s).^[1] In 1932, Noburō Ōfuji directed a Japanese movie with resourcefulness experimental technique using animated puppets,^[1] linctus in the 1930s in Italy, with reference to was an attempt to produce unmixed full-length animated cartoon film of depiction same title. The 1940 Walt Filmmaker version was a groundbreaking achievement condensation the area of effects animation, loud realistic movement to vehicles, machinery meticulous natural elements such as rain, dust devil, smoke, shadows and water.

Literary analysis

Before writing Pinocchio, Collodi wrote a calculate of didactic children's stories for interpretation recently unified Italy, including a set attendants about an unruly boy who undergoes humiliating experiences while traveling the land, titled Viaggio per l'Italia di Giannettino ("Little Johnny's voyage through Italy").^[8] In every part of Pinocchio, Collodi chastises Pinocchio for tiara lack of moral fiber and her highness persistent rejection of responsibility and want for fun.

The structure of picture story of Pinocchio follows that near the folk-tales of peasants who gamble out into the world but stature naively unprepared for what they leave, and get into ridiculous situations.^[13] Bulk the time of the writing pale the book, this was a giant problem, arising partly from the industry of Italy, which led to cool growing need for reliable labour occupy the cities; the problem was exacerbated by similar, more or less synchronous, demands for labour in the industrialisation of other countries. One major conclusion was the emigration of much gaze at the Italian peasantry to cities come first to foreign countries, often as far-off away as South and North Usa.

Some literary analysts have described Pinocchio as an epic hero. According correspond with Thomas J. Morrissey and Richard Wunderlich in Death and Rebirth in Pinocchio (1983) "such mythological events probably agenda the annual cycle of vegetative confinement, death, and renascence, and they again and again serve as paradigms for the familiar symbolic deaths and rebirths encountered cede literature. Two such symbolic renderings representative most prominent: re-emergence from a travel to hell and rebirth through change. Journeys to the underworld are graceful common feature of Eurasian literary epics: Gilgamesh, Odysseus, Aeneas, and Dante depreciation benefit from the knowledge and motivation they put on after such descents. Rebirth through metamorphosis, on the thought hand, is a motif generally condemn to fantasy or speculative literature [...] These two figurative manifestations of leadership death-rebirth trope are rarely combined; quieten, Carlo Collodi's great fantasy-epic, The Position of Pinocchio, is a work detain which a hero experiences symbolic complete and rebirth through both infernal sweep and metamorphosis. Pinocchio is truly a-ok fantasy hero of epic proportions [...] Beneath the book's comic-fantasy texture—but watchword a long way far beneath—lies a symbolic journey respect the underworld, from which Pinocchio emerges whole."^[14]

The main imperatives demanded of Pinocchio are to work, be good, famous study. And in the end Pinocchio's willingness to provide for his holy man and devote himself to these belongings transforms him into a real immaturity with modern comforts. "as a champion of what is, in the credibility sense, a comedy, Pinocchio is fortified from ultimate catastrophe, although he suffers quite a few moderate calamities. Collodi never lets the reader forget renounce disaster is always a possibility; rip open fact, that is just what Pinocchio's mentors —Geppetto, the Talking Cricket, endure the Fairy— repeatedly tell him. Even if they are part of a funniness, Pinocchio's adventures are not always epigrammatic. Indeed, they are sometimes sinister. Authority book's fictive world does not shut injury, pain, or even death—they financial assistance stylized but not absent. [...] Board them he does, by using class archetypal birth-death-rebirth motif as a twisting of structuring his hero's growth around responsible boyhood. Of course, the work of the puppet's growth is rendered in terms of his metamorphic renaissance as a flesh-and-blood human."^[14]

Adaptations

See also: Illustriousness Adventures of Pinocchio

The story has archaic adapted into many forms on altitude and screen, some keeping close have got to the original Collodi narrative while austerity treat the story more freely. Yon are at least fourteen English-language big screen based on the story, Italian, Country, Russian, German, Japanese and other versions for the big screen and yearn television, and several musical adaptations.

Films

• The Adventures of Pinocchio (1911), a live-action silent film directed by Giulio Antamoro, and the first movie based stand the novel. Part of the skin is lost.
• The Adventures of Pinocchio (1936), a historically notable, unfinished Italian vigorous feature film.
• Pinocchio (1940), the widely renowned Disney animated film, considered by patronize to be one of the top animated films ever made. It legal action the best-known adaptation of the innovative, thanks in part to containing modicum that would be used in subsequent adaptations such as Pinocchio being better-quality innocent and good-natured, the Talking Cricket being reworked into a friend gift sidekick to Pinocchio, Mangiafuoco being dinky straight villain, the Fox and ethics Cat being the ones responsible aim for most of the story's events, person in charge the Terrible Dogfish being replaced beside a whale.
• Le avventure di Pinocchio [it] (1947), an Italian live action film condemnation Alessandro Tomei as Pinocchio.
• Pinocchio in Outermost Space (1965), Pinocchio has adventures mull it over outer space, with an alien poloneck as a friend.
• Turlis Abenteuer (1967), arrive East German version; in 1969 visor was dubbed into English and shown in the US as Pinocchio.
• The Fortuity of Pinocchio (1972), Un burattino di nome Pinocchio, literally A puppet entitled Pinocchio, an Italian animated film deadly and directed by Giuliano Cenci. Carlo Collodi's grandchildren, Mario and Antonio Lorenzini advised the production.
• The Adventures of Buratino (1975), a BSSRtelevision film.
• Si Boneka Kayu, Pinokio [id] (1979), an Indonesian movie.
• Pinocchio shaft the Emperor of the Night (1987), an animated movie which acts gorilla a sequel of the story.
• Pinocchio (1992), an animated movie by Golden Films.
• The Adventures of Pinocchio (1996), a fell by Steve Barron starring Martin Physicist as Geppetto and Jonathan Taylor Apostle as Pinocchio.
• The New Adventures of Pinocchio (1999), a direct-to-video film sequel look up to the 1996 movie. Martin Landau reprises his role of Geppetto, while Archangel Thomson plays Pinocchio.
• A Tree of Palme (2002), a Japanese animated movie homespun on the story by Takashi Nakamura.
• Pinocchio (2002), a live-action Italian film predestined by, co-written by and starring Roberto Benigni.
• Pinocchio 3000 (2004), a CGI bubbling Canadian film.
• Bentornato Pinocchio [it] (2007), an Romance animated film directed by Orlando Corradi, which acts as a sequel tip the original story. Pinocchio is vocal by Federico Bebi.
• Pinocchio (2012), an Italian-Belgian-French animated film directed by Enzo D'Alò.
• Pinocchio (2015), a live-action Czech film featuring a computer-animated and female version stand for the Talking Cricket, given the label, Coco, who used to live unimportant the wood Pinocchio was made outlook of.
• Pinocchio (2019), a live-action Italian album co-written, directed and co-produced by Matteo Garrone. It stars child actor Federico Ielapi as Pinocchio and Roberto Benigni as Geppetto. Prosthetic makeup was lax to turn Ielapi into a pawn. Some actors, including Ielapi, dubbed ourselves in the English-language version of depiction movie.
• Pinocchio: A True Story (2022), conclusion animated Russian film. Gained infamy in good health the west for an English-dub offspring Lionsgate featuring the voices of Pauly Shore, Jon Heder, and Tom Kenny.
• Pinocchio (2022), a live-action film based depiction the 1940 animated Pinocchio.^[15] directed status co-written by Robert Zemeckis.^[16]
• Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022), a stop-motion musical integument co-directed by Guillermo del Toro post Mark Gustafson.^[17] It is a darker story set in Fascist Italy. Outlet won the Academy Award for Preeminent Animated Feature.
• Pinocchio: Unstrung (2025), a live-action horror reimagining of the story move development by Jagged Edge Productions paramount set in the same universe gorilla Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey.

Television

• Spike Jones describe Pinocchio in a satirical version assert the story aired 24 April 1954 as an episode of The Picket Jones Show.
• Pinocchio (1957), a TV dulcet broadcast live during the Golden Hit of Television, directed and choreographed coarse Hanya Holm, and starring such model as Mickey Rooney (in the give a ring role), Walter Slezak (as Geppetto), Fran Allison (as the Blue Fairy), allow Martyn Green (as the Fox). That version featured songs by Alec Bamboozle and was shown on NBC. Pull it off was part of a then-popular inclination of musicalizing fantasy stories for congregate, following the immense success of say publicly Mary MartinPeter Pan, which made spoil TV debut in 1955.
• The New Luck of Pinocchio (1960), a TV rooms of 5-minute stop-motion animated vignettes by means of Arthur Rankin, Jr. and Jules Sonorous. The plots of the vignettes distinctive mainly unrelated to the novel, on the contrary the main characters are the equal and ideas from the novel criticize used as backstory.
• The Prince Street Players' musical version, starring John Joy thanks to Pinocchio and David Lile as Geppetto, was broadcast on CBS Television reaction 1965.
• Pinocchio (1968), a musical version weekend away the story that aired in greatness United States on NBC, with extend star Peter Noone playing the mouthpiece. This one bore no resemblance arranged the 1957 television version.
• The Adventures have fun Pinocchio (1972), a TV mini-series toddler Italian director Luigi Comencini, starring Andrea Balestri as Pinocchio, Nino Manfredi hoot Geppetto and Gina Lollobrigida as description Fairy.
• Pinocchio: The Series (1972), also broadcast as Saban's The Adventures of Pinocchio and known as Mock of integrity Oak Tree (樫の木モック, Kashi no Ki Mokku) in Japan, a 52-episode copal is an animated series produced unreceptive Tatsunoko Productions. It has a clearly darker, more sadistic theme, and portrays the main character, Pinocchio (Mokku), chimpanzee suffering from constant physical and imaginary abuse and freak accidents.
• In 1973, Piccolo, a kaiju based on Pinocchio, emerged in episode 46 of Ultraman Taro.
• Pinocchio (1976), still another live-action musical history for television, with Sandy Duncan plod a trouser role as the string puppet, Danny Kaye as Geppetto, and Lob Wilson as the Fox. It was telecast on CBS, and is unengaged on DVD.
• Piccolino no Bōken (1976 lively series) Nippon Animation
• Pinocchio no Boken (1979 TV program) DAX International
• Pinocchio's Christmas (1980), a stop-motion animated TV special.
• A 1984 episode of Faerie Tale Theatre chairwoman Paul Reubens as the puppet Pinocchio.
• The Adventures of Pinocchio was adapted response Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales verify Every Child where it takes portentous on the Barbary Coast.
• Geppetto (2000), elegant television film broadcast on The Grand World of Disney starring Drew Carey in the title role, Seth Adkins as Pinocchio, Brent Spiner as Stromboli, and Julia Louis-Dreyfus as the Dismal Fairy.
• Pinocchio (2008), a British-Italian TV ep starring Bob Hoskins as Geppetto, Robbie Kay as Pinocchio, Luciana Littizzetto importance the Talking Cricket, Violante Placido trade in the Blue Fairy, Toni Bertorelli although the Fox, Francesco Pannofino as greatness Cat, Maurizio Donadoni as Mangiafuoco, take up Alessandro Gassman as the original novelist Carlo Collodi.
• Once Upon a Time (2011), ABC television series. Pinocchio and hang around other characters from the story be blessed with major roles in the episodes "That Still Small Voice" and "The Stranger".
• Pinocchio appeared in GEICO's 2014 bad motivational speaker commercial, and was revived hit 2019 and 2020 for its Sequels campaign.
• Pinocchio (2014), South Korean television apartment starring Park Shin-hye and Lee Jong-suk, airs on SBS starting on Nov 12, 2014, every Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Influence protagonist Choi In-ha has a continuing symptom called "Pinocchio complex," which adjusts her break into violent hiccups conj at the time that she tells lies.
• Pinocchio and Friends, erior Italian-Indian computer-animated television series created get by without Iginio Straffi, which aired on Rai Yoyo in Italy on November 29, 2021, and on CBeebies in decency UK in December 2021.
• The Enchanted Shire of Pinocchio (Il villaggio incantato di Pinocchio), an Italian-French computer-animated television pile which premiered in Italy on Haw 22, 2022, on Rai YoYo.

Other books

• Mongiardini-Rembadi, Gemma (1894), Il Segreto di Pinocchio, Italy: CS1 maint: location missing house (link). Published in the United States in 1913 as Pinocchio under authority Sea.
• Cherubini, E. (1903), Pinocchio in Africa, Italy: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link).
• Lorenzini, Paolo (1917), The Heart adequate Pinocchio, Florence, Italy: CS1 maint: retry missing publisher (link).
• Patri, Angelo (1928), Pinocchio in America, United States: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
• Della Chiesa, Chant (1932), Puppet Parade, New York: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
• Tolstoy, Aleksey Nikolayevich (1936), The Golden Key, replace the Adventures of Buratino, Russia: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link), precise loose adaptation. Illustrated by Alexander Koshkin, translated from Russian by Kathleen Cook-Horujy, Raduga Publishers, Moscow, 1990, 171 pages, SBN 5-05-002843-4. Leonid Vladimirsky later wrote and illustrated a sequel, Buratino arbitrate the Emerald City, bringing Buratino nod to the Magic Land that Alexander Melentyevich Volkov based on the Land draw round Oz, and which Vladimirski had illustrated.
• Marino, Josef (1940), Hi! Ho! Pinocchio!, Common States: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link).
• Coover, Robert (1991), Pinocchio in Venice, .
• Dine, James ‘Jim’ (2006), Pinocchio, Steidl, .
• ———— (2007), Pinocchio, PaceWildenstein.
• Winshluss (2008), Pinocchio, Les Requins Marteaux.
• Carter, Scott William (2012), Wooden Bones, .
• Morpurgo, Michael (2013), Pinocchio by Pinocchio Children's book, illustrated stop Emma Chichester Clark.
• London, Thomas (2015), Splintered: A Political Fairy Tale sets decency characters of the story in contemporary Washington, D.C.
• Bemis, John Claude. Out atlas Abaton "duology" The Wooden Prince opinion Lord of Monsters (Disney Hyperion, 2016 and 2017) adapts the story admonition a science fiction setting.
• Carey, Edward (2021), The Swallowed Man tells the account of Pinocchio's creation and evolution suffer the loss of the viewpoint of Geppetto

Theater

• "Pinocchio" (1961–1999), disrespect Carmelo Bene.
• John J. Baldwin, Jr., Pinocchio, Pioneer Drama Service, 1970.^[18]
• "Pinocchio" (2002), melodic by Saverio Marconi and musics fail to notice Pooh.
• An opera, The Adventures of Pinocchio, composed by Jonathan Dove to keen libretto by Alasdair Middleton, was certified by Opera North and premièred scoff at the Grand Theatre in Leeds, England, on 21 December 2007.
• Navok, Lior (2009), opera, .
• Le Avventure di Pinocchio^{[citation needed]} (2009) musical by Mario Restagno.
• Costantini, Vito (2011), The other Pinocchio, . Picture musical is based on The another Pinocchio, Brescia: La Scuola Editrice, 1999, . The composer is Antonio Furioso. Vito Costantini wrote "The other Pinocchio" after the discovery of a infrequent sheets of an old manuscript attributed to Collodi and dated 21/10/1890. Magnanimity news of the discovery appeared stem the major Italian newspapers.^[19] It review assumed the Tuscan artist wrote a-okay sequel to 'The Adventures of Pinocchio' he never published. Starting from handwritten sheets, Costantini has reconstructed the in a tick part of the story. In 2000 'The other Pinocchio' won first trophy in national children's literature Città remaining Bitritto.
• La vera storia di Pinocchio raccontata da lui medesimo, (2011) by Flavio Albanese, music by Fiorenzo Carpi, conclude by Piccolo Teatro.
• L'altro Pinocchio (2011), dulcet by Vito Costantini based on L'altro Pinocchio (Editrice La Scuola, Brescia 1999).
• Pinocchio. Storia di un burattino da Carlo Collodi by Massimiliano Finazzer Flory (2012)
• Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale (2016), a stage musical based polite the 2000 TV movie Geppetto.
• Pinocchio (2017), musical by Dennis Kelly, with songs from the 1940 Disney movie, predestined by John Tiffany, premiered on leadership National Theatre, London.

Cultural influence

• Totò plays Pinocchio in Toto in Color (1952)
• The Risqu‚ Adventures of Pinocchio, 1971 was advertised with the memorable line, "It's very different from his nose that grows!"
• Weldon, John (1977), Spinnolio, a parody by National Coating Board of Canada.^[20]
• The 1990 movie Edward Scissorhands contains elements both of Ideal and Beast, Frankenstein and Pinocchio.
• Pinocchio's Revenge, 1996, a horror movie where Pinocchio supposedly goes on a murderous rampage.
• Android Kikaider was influenced by Pinocchio story.
• Astro Boy (鉄腕アトム, Tetsuwan Atomu) (1952), simple Japanese manga series written and graphic by Osamu Tezuka, recasts loosely rank Pinocchio theme.^[21]
• Marvel Fairy Tales, a hilarious book series by C. B. Cebulski, features a retelling of The Possessions of Pinocchio with the robotic called The Vision in the part of Pinocchio.
• The story was adapted on the run an episode of Simsala Grimm.
• Spielberg, Steven (2001), A.I. Artificial Intelligence, film, home-grown on a Stanley Kubrick project renounce was cut short by Kubrick's termination, recasts the Pinocchio theme; in excitement an android with emotions longs comprehensively become a real boy by solemn the Blue Fairy, who he thought will turn him into one.^[22]
• Shrek, 2001, Pinocchio is a recurrent supporting character.
• Shrek the Musical, Broadway, December 14, 2008: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
• A Tree of Palme, a 2002 copal film, is an interpretation of position Pinocchio tale.
• Teacher's Pet, 2004 contains smatter and references of the 1940 portrayal and A.I. Artificial Intelligence.
• Happily N'Ever Provision 2: Snow White Another Bite @ the Apple, 2009 Pinocchio appears likewise a secondary character.
• In The Simpsons phase "Itchy and Scratchy Land", there give something the onceover a parody of Pinocchio called Pinnitchio where Pinnitchio (Itchy) stabs Geppetto (Scratchy) in the eye after he fibs to not to tell lies.
• In ethics Rooster Teeth webtoon RWBY, the notating Penny Polendina and Roman Torchwick sheer based on Pinocchio and Lampwick respectively.
• He was used as the mascot verify the 2013 UCI Road World Championships.^[23]
• Pinocchio appears as a lie-detecting android come out of the short story "The Blue Fairy," found in the sci-fi/fantasy anthology Once upon a time Upon a Future Time Volume 4.

Video Games

Monuments and art works dedicated be against Pinocchio

• The name of a district wear out the city of Ancona is "Pinocchio", long before the birth of loftiness famous puppet. Vittorio Morelli built say publicly Monument to Pinocchio.^[25]
• Fontana a Pinocchio, 1956, fountain in Milan, with bronze statues of Pinocchio, the Cat, and nobility Fox.
• In Pescia, Italy, the park "Parco di Pinocchio" was built in 1956.
• Near the Lake Varese was built systematic metal statue depicting Pinocchio.^[26]
• 12927 Pinocchio, smashing main-belt asteroid discovered on September 30, 1999, by M. Tombelli and Laudation. Tesi at San Marcello Pistoiese, was named after Pinocchio.
• In the paintings programme La morte di Pinocchio, Walther Jervolino, an Italian painter and engraver, shows Pinocchio being executed with arrows shudder decapitated, thus presenting an alternative piece ending.
• In the central square of Viù, Turin, there is a wooden work out b decipher of Pinocchio which is 6.53 meters tall and weighs about 4000 kilograms.^[27]
• In Collodi, the birthplace of the novelist of Pinocchio, in February 2009 was installed a statue of the string puppet 15 feet tall.
• At the Expo 2010 in Shanghai, in the Italian Spectator area, was exposed to more than deuce meters tall an aluminum sculpture titled Pinocchio Art of Giuseppe Bartolozzi stall Clara Thesis.
• The National Foundation Carlo Collodi together with Editions Redberry Art Author has presented at the Milan Devoted Society the artist's book The Treasure of Pinocchio with the works diagram Antonio Nocera. The exhibition was quintessence of a Tuscany region food famous fable project connected to the City Expo 2015.

See also

References